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不同城市设计参数在改善行人区户外热舒适和健康方面的表现。

Performance of Different Urban Design Parameters in Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Health in a Pedestrianized Zone.

机构信息

Department of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China.

Graduate school of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 8190379, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 27;17(7):2258. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072258.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph17072258
PMID:32230845
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7177549/
Abstract

Global climate change and urban heat islands have generated heat stress in summer, which does harm to people's health. The outdoor public commercial pedestrianized zone has an important role in people's daily lives, and the utilization of this space is evaluated by their outdoor thermal comfort and health. Using microclimatic monitoring and numerical simulation in a commercial pedestrianized zone in Tai Zhou, China, this study investigates people's outdoor thermal comfort in extreme summer heat. The final results provide a comprehensive system for assessing how to improve outdoor human thermal health. Under the guidance of this system, local managers can select the most effective strategy to improve the outdoor thermal environment.

摘要

全球气候变化和城市热岛效应导致夏季热应激,对人们的健康造成危害。户外公共商业步行街在人们的日常生活中起着重要作用,其空间的利用情况可通过人们的户外热舒适度和健康状况来评估。本研究通过在中国台州的一个商业步行街进行微气候监测和数值模拟,调查了极端夏季高温下人们的户外热舒适度。最终结果提供了一个全面的系统,用于评估如何改善户外人体热健康。在该系统的指导下,当地管理者可以选择最有效的策略来改善户外热环境。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/cb27a8f87484/ijerph-17-02258-g019.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/e09a35f4fdd1/ijerph-17-02258-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/cf2d05a7f972/ijerph-17-02258-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/b2d2ea6ed816/ijerph-17-02258-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/03e330c02828/ijerph-17-02258-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/26ee17d54fa2/ijerph-17-02258-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/c7e5079dd9e0/ijerph-17-02258-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/0c166d2463d7/ijerph-17-02258-g018.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/cb27a8f87484/ijerph-17-02258-g019.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/cf059380d6b5/ijerph-17-02258-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/55649f3cd907/ijerph-17-02258-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/354c6d8d4b72/ijerph-17-02258-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/9a91e18cbe92/ijerph-17-02258-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/4ab8769f690d/ijerph-17-02258-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/cbe276238ef0/ijerph-17-02258-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/e09a35f4fdd1/ijerph-17-02258-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/400c6ce20558/ijerph-17-02258-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/cf2d05a7f972/ijerph-17-02258-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/b2d2ea6ed816/ijerph-17-02258-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/03e330c02828/ijerph-17-02258-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/26ee17d54fa2/ijerph-17-02258-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/c7e5079dd9e0/ijerph-17-02258-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/0c166d2463d7/ijerph-17-02258-g018.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf2/7177549/cb27a8f87484/ijerph-17-02258-g019.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Tourists' Thermal Experience and Health in a Commercial Pedestrianized Block: A Case Study in a Hot and Humid Region of Southern China.游客在商业步行街的热体验和健康:中国南方炎热潮湿地区的案例研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 12;16(24):5072. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16245072.
2
Impact of Morphological Characteristics of Green Roofs on Pedestrian Cooling in Subtropical Climates.亚热带气候下绿色屋顶形态特征对行人降温的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jan 9;16(2):179. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16020179.
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Impact of extreme high temperature on mortality and regional level definition of heat wave: a multi-city study in China.
极端高温对死亡率的影响及热浪的区域级别定义:中国多城市研究。
Sci Total Environ. 2015 Feb 1;505:535-44. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.10.028. Epub 2014 Oct 22.
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The impact of a small lake on heat stress in a Mediterranean urban park: the case of Tel Aviv, Israel.地中海城市公园中一个小湖泊对热应激的影响:以以色列特拉维夫为例。
Int J Biometeorol. 2003 May;47(3):156-65. doi: 10.1007/s00484-003-0161-7. Epub 2003 Mar 15.