Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza and Scientific Research Group GIIS-063 (IIS-Aragón), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Service du Santé au Travail, Multisectoriel (STM), 1630 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 28;17(7):2279. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072279.
Reducing the burden of occupational cancers (OCs) is currently one of the most challenging Occupational Health (OH) issues. The European Union (EU) has made efforts to improve the existing legal framework and developed specific legislation aimed at reducing the burden of OC. However, available data suggest that OC are underreported. In August 2019, the European Association of Schools of Occupational Medicine (EASOM) adopted a statement that highlighted the importance of improving the education and training of Medical Doctors (MDs) to facilitate improvements in recognizing and reporting OC. To achieve this, EASOM proposes to promote OH education and training of MDs at undergraduate and postgraduate levels, foster harmonization of OH education and teaching standards and programs across EU countries, and enhance cooperation between universities and international scientific associations. Finally, we suggest that occupational data should be recorded in cancer and medical registers. By engaging MDs more fully in the debate about OCs, they will become more aware of the Occupational Physician's role in reducing the burden of OCs and, furthermore, embed consideration of occupation as a potential cause of cancer into their own practice. These interventions will help promote the implementation of policies and interventions aimed to reduce OC in the workplace.
降低职业癌症(OC)负担是当前职业健康(OH)领域最具挑战性的问题之一。欧盟(EU)已努力改善现有法律框架,并制定了旨在降低 OC 负担的具体立法。然而,现有数据表明 OC 的报告不足。2019 年 8 月,欧洲职业医学学校协会(EASOM)通过了一项声明,强调了改善医学生教育和培训以促进识别和报告 OC 改进的重要性。为此,EASOM 提议在本科和研究生阶段促进医学生的 OH 教育和培训,促进欧盟国家 OH 教育和教学标准及课程的协调统一,并加强大学与国际科学协会之间的合作。最后,我们建议在癌症和医学登记处记录职业数据。通过让 MD 更全面地参与 OC 辩论,他们将更加意识到职业医生在减轻 OC 负担方面的作用,并且将职业因素作为癌症的潜在病因纳入他们自己的实践中。这些干预措施将有助于促进实施旨在减少工作场所 OC 的政策和干预措施。