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关节周围神经群阻滞:髋部骨折位置性疼痛镇痛的绝佳选择。

Pericapsular Nerve Group Block: An Excellent Option for Analgesia for Positional Pain in Hip Fractures.

作者信息

Acharya Utsav, Lamsal Ritesh

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.

出版信息

Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2020 Mar 12;2020:1830136. doi: 10.1155/2020/1830136. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Fractures in and around the hip are common presentations in the emergency department. It is commonly seen in the elderly as a result of osteoporotic changes. However, younger age groups are also affected, especially as a result of high velocity trauma. Irrespective of age, hip fractures are extremely painful, and it is difficult to position the patients for anesthesia procedures. Most of these cases are performed under subarachnoid block (SAB) or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA), which requires the patient to be in sitting or lateral position. Here, we report a series of ten cases where pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block was administered prior to positioning the patients for SAB or CSEA. This block is a recently described regional anesthesia technique that provides excellent analgesia for hip fractures. It also provides very good analgesia for patient positioning during procedures such as SAB or CSEA.

摘要

髋部及其周围骨折是急诊科的常见病症。常见于老年人,是骨质疏松变化的结果。然而,年轻人群体也会受到影响,尤其是高速创伤导致的。无论年龄大小,髋部骨折都极其疼痛,而且很难让患者摆好麻醉所需的体位。这些病例大多在蛛网膜下腔阻滞(SAB)或腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)下进行,这要求患者处于坐位或侧卧位。在此,我们报告一系列十例病例,这些病例在为患者摆好SAB或CSEA体位之前实施了关节囊周围神经群(PENG)阻滞。这种阻滞是一种最近描述的区域麻醉技术,可为髋部骨折提供出色的镇痛效果。它还能在SAB或CSEA等操作过程中为患者摆位提供很好的镇痛效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c935/7091518/5900b604330a/CRIA2020-1830136.001.jpg

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