Universidade Estadual Paulista. Botucatu,São Paulo, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Mar 30;73(2):e20180903. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0903. eCollection 2020.
To identify and discuss scientific evidence of the effects of ginger use on the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
This is an integrative reviewperformed by Ganong's reference.
We included 24 studies, highlighting three thematic categories, namely 1) antiemetic action of ginger - nausea (13 articles; of these, nine significant) and emesis (10 studies; of these, six significant); 2) action in the control of nausea (11 articles; of these, six significant) and vomiting (8 articles; of these, three significant) in the acute phase; 3) action in the control of nausea (6 articles; of these, three significant) and vomiting (6 articles; of these, three significant) in the delayed phase. There were divergences of the methods used.
This complementary therapy has low cost and easy access, but no statistical confirmation of its effectiveness in the management of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients was found.
确定并讨论生姜使用对化疗引起的恶心和呕吐的管理效果的科学证据。
这是一项通过 Ganong 参考文献进行的综合回顾。
我们共纳入了 24 项研究，突出了三个主题类别，即 1）生姜的止吐作用-恶心（13 篇文章；其中 9 篇具有统计学意义）和呕吐（10 篇研究；其中 6 篇具有统计学意义）；2）在急性期控制恶心（11 篇文章；其中 6 篇具有统计学意义）和呕吐（8 篇文章；其中 3 篇具有统计学意义）的作用；3）在延迟期控制恶心（6 篇文章；其中 3 篇具有统计学意义）和呕吐（6 篇文章；其中 3 篇具有统计学意义）的作用。所使用的方法存在差异。
这种补充疗法成本低且易于获取，但未发现其在癌症患者恶心和呕吐管理中的有效性有统计学意义。
