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使用多维模型分析情境并增强个人成果。

Using a Multidimensional Model to Analyze Context and Enhance Personal Outcomes.

机构信息

Karrie A. Shogren, University of Kansas; Ruth Luckasson, University of New Mexico; and Robert L. Schalock, Hastings College.

出版信息

Intellect Dev Disabil. 2020 Apr;58(2):95-110. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-58.2.95.

Abstract

This article describes a multidimensional model of context that identifies, defines, and explains three key properties of context: multilevel, multifactorial, and interactive. The use of this model to drive a context-based enhancement cycle is also described. The enhancement cycle involves four steps: (a) identifying current interactions that influence personal goals and outcomes; (b) targeting the interaction that will have the highest impact on selected outcomes for the individual; (c) manipulating the contextual factors that will positively influence the interaction; and (d) evaluating the impact of the manipulated interaction on personal outcomes. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of using a multidimensional model of context to enhance personal outcomes.

摘要

本文描述了一个多维的语境模型,该模型确定、定义并解释了语境的三个关键属性:多层次、多因素和交互性。还描述了使用该模型驱动基于语境的增强循环。增强循环包括四个步骤:(a) 识别当前影响个人目标和结果的交互;(b) 确定对个人选定结果影响最大的交互;(c) 操作将积极影响交互的语境因素;以及(d) 评估操作交互对个人结果的影响。文章最后讨论了使用多维语境模型来增强个人结果的意义。

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