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探究屈他雄酮丙酸酯的多态性。

Exploring the Polymorphism of Drostanolone Propionate.

机构信息

National Institute For R&D of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, Cluj-Napoca 400293, Romania.

Faculty of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 1 Mihail Kogălniceanu, Cluj-Napoca 400084, Romania.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Mar 21;25(6):1436. doi: 10.3390/molecules25061436.

Abstract

2α-Methyl-4,5α-dihydrotestosterone 17β-propionate, known as drostanolone propionate or masteron, is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid derived from dihydrotestosterone. The crystal structures of two polymorphs of drostanolone propionate have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and both crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system. One is belonging to the P2 space group, Z = 2, and has one molecule in the asymmetric unit while the second belongs to the I2 space group, Z = 4, and contains two molecules in the asymmetric unit. Another polymorph has been investigated by an X-ray powder diffraction method and solved by Parallel tempering/Monte Carlo technique and refined with the Rietveld method. This polymorph crystallizes in the orthorhombic P222 space group, Z = 4 having one molecule in the asymmetric unit. The structural configuration analysis shows that the A, B, and C steroid rings exist as chair geometry, while ring D adopts a C13 distorted envelope configuration in all structures. For all polymorphs, the lattice energy has been computed by CLP (Coulomb-London-Pauli), and tight-binding density functional theory methods. Local electron correlation methods were used to estimate the role of electron correlation in the magnitude of the dimer energies. The nature of the intermolecular interactions has been analyzed by the SAPT0 energy decomposition methods as well as by Hirshfeld surfaces.

摘要

2α-甲基-4,5α-二氢睾酮 17β-丙酸酯,又称drostanolone 丙酸酯或美雄酮,是一种源自二氢睾酮的合成同化雄激素类固醇。drostanolone 丙酸酯的两种多晶型物的晶体结构已通过单晶 X 射线衍射确定,两者均结晶在单斜晶系中。一种属于 P2 空间群,Z=2,在不对称单位中含有一个分子,而第二种属于 I2 空间群,Z=4,在不对称单位中含有两个分子。另一种多晶型物已通过 X 射线粉末衍射法进行了研究,并通过并行温度/蒙特卡罗技术解决,并通过 Rietveld 方法进行了精修。这种多晶型物在正交 P222 空间群中结晶,Z=4,在不对称单位中含有一个分子。结构构型分析表明,A、B 和 C 甾体环存在椅式几何形状,而在所有结构中,D 环采用 C13 扭曲信封构象。对于所有多晶型物,晶格能已通过 CLP(库仑-伦敦-保罗)和紧束缚密度泛函理论方法进行了计算。局部电子相关方法用于估计电子相关在二聚体能量大小中的作用。通过 SAPT0 能量分解方法以及 Hirshfeld 表面分析了分子间相互作用的性质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d1b/7145311/1e7632340255/molecules-25-01436-g001.jpg

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