Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Dept of Clinical, Integrated and Experimental Medicine (DIMES), Bologna, Italy.
Eur Respir Rev. 2020 Apr 3;29(155). doi: 10.1183/16000617.0068-2020. Print 2020 Mar 31.
The World Health Organization has recently defined the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection a pandemic. The infection, that may cause a potentially very severe respiratory disease, now called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has airborne transmission droplets. The rate of transmission is quite high, higher than common influenza. Healthcare workers are at high risk of contracting the infection particularly when applying respiratory devices such as oxygen cannulas or noninvasive ventilation. The aim of this article is to provide evidence-based recommendations for the correct use of "respiratory devices" in the COVID-19 emergency and protect healthcare workers from contracting the SARS-CoV-2 infection.
世界卫生组织最近将严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)感染定义为大流行。这种感染可能导致一种潜在的非常严重的呼吸道疾病,现在称为 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19),通过飞沫和气溶胶传播。其传播速度相当高,高于普通流感。医护人员感染的风险很高,尤其是在使用氧气插管或无创通气等呼吸设备时。本文旨在为 COVID-19 紧急情况下正确使用“呼吸设备”提供循证建议,保护医护人员免受 SARS-CoV-2 感染。