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使用传统计算机视觉技术进行乳腺癌检测和分类:全面综述。

Breast Cancer Detection and Classification using Traditional Computer Vision Techniques: A Comprehensive Review.

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.

Department of Information Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

Curr Med Imaging. 2020;16(10):1187-1200. doi: 10.2174/1573405616666200406110547.

Abstract

Breast Cancer is a common dangerous disease for women. Around the world, many women have died due to Breast cancer. However, in the initial stage, the diagnosis of breast cancer can save women's life. To diagnose cancer in the breast tissues, there are several techniques and methods. The image processing, machine learning, and deep learning methods and techniques are presented in this paper to diagnose the breast cancer. This work will be helpful to adopt better choices and reliable methods to diagnose breast cancer in an initial stage to save a women's life. To detect the breast masses, microcalcifications, and malignant cells,different techniques are used in the Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems phases like preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. We have reported a detailed analysis of different techniques or methods with their usage and performance measurement. From the reported results, it is concluded that for breast cancer survival, it is essential to improve the methods or techniques to diagnose it at an initial stage by improving the results of the Computer-Aided Diagnosis systems. Furthermore, segmentation and classification phases are also challenging for researchers for the diagnosis of breast cancer accurately. Therefore, more advanced tools and techniques are still essential for the accurate diagnosis and classification of breast cancer.

摘要

乳腺癌是女性常见的危险疾病。在世界各地,许多女性因乳腺癌而死亡。然而,在早期阶段,乳腺癌的诊断可以挽救女性的生命。为了诊断乳腺组织中的癌症,有几种技术和方法。本文提出了图像处理、机器学习和深度学习方法和技术,用于诊断乳腺癌。这项工作将有助于采用更好的选择和可靠的方法在早期诊断乳腺癌,以挽救女性的生命。为了检测乳腺肿块、微钙化和恶性细胞,计算机辅助诊断 (CAD) 系统的不同阶段使用了不同的技术,如预处理、分割、特征提取和分类。我们对不同的技术或方法进行了详细的分析,并介绍了它们的用途和性能测量。从报告的结果可以得出结论,为了提高乳腺癌的生存率,必须通过提高计算机辅助诊断系统的结果来改进早期诊断的方法或技术。此外,分割和分类阶段对于研究人员来说也是诊断乳腺癌的挑战。因此,仍然需要更先进的工具和技术来准确诊断和分类乳腺癌。

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