Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
J Environ Manage. 2020 Jun 15;264:110458. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110458. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
Cultural landscape corridors provide opportunities for recreation and other cultural ecosystem services (CES). Currently, many local governments are preparing cultural landscape corridor (CLC) proposals along China's Silk Roads, which include many notable features of historical human activity and communication between different cultures. However, public values and perceptions of these projects have been largely excluded from the planning processes. This study presents a spatial pattern analysis of public perceptions of the impact of a CLC in Zhangye, China. CES were used as a framework for participatory mapping, interviews, and a structured survey of public perceptions, and correspondence analysis was used to identify resident perceptions of the corridor's expected impact, especially as related to CES. Our results show that aesthetic values, cultural heritage values, and recreation were valued most highly. These values varied according to respondents' employment and land-use rights. The riverside was the most highest-valued area for CES. Respondents expressed concerns about the project's potentially negative impact, especially on the spiritual values of land. These concerns could be the source of conflict during project implementation. We conclude that linking participatory mapping with CES has the potential to improve corridor proposals and assist in the management of conflicts between planners and public stakeholders.
文化景观廊道为休闲娱乐和其他文化生态系统服务（CES）提供了机会。目前，许多地方政府正在沿中国丝绸之路沿线准备文化景观廊道（CLC）提案，其中包括许多历史人类活动和不同文化之间交流的著名特征。然而，这些项目的公众价值和认知在很大程度上被排除在规划过程之外。本研究展示了对中国张掖文化景观廊道影响的公众认知的空间模式分析。CES 被用作参与式制图、访谈和公众认知的结构化调查的框架，并且使用对应分析来识别居民对走廊预期影响的认知，特别是与 CES 相关的影响。我们的研究结果表明，审美价值、文化遗产价值和娱乐价值最为重要。这些价值观根据受访者的就业和土地使用权而有所不同。河畔是 CES 价值最高的区域。受访者对项目可能产生的负面影响表示担忧，特别是对土地精神价值的影响。这些担忧可能是项目实施过程中冲突的根源。我们得出的结论是，将参与式制图与 CES 相结合，有可能改善廊道提案，并有助于规划者和公众利益相关者之间的冲突管理。
