Wang Guixiang, Morrin Aoife, Li Mengru, Liu Nianzu, Luo Xiliang
Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
J Mater Chem B. 2018 Jul 7;6(25):4173-4190. doi: 10.1039/c8tb00817e. Epub 2018 Jun 12.
Nanomaterial-doped conducting polymers represent a unique class of composite materials that synergizes the advantageous features of nanomaterials and organic conductors, and they have been used in many applications such as electrochemical sensors and energy storage devices. Conducting polymers can be controllably synthesized from various monomers, and during the polymerization process, different nanomaterials offering unique physical and chemical properties can be doped into the formed conducting polymer composites. In this review, we focus on recent advances in electrochemical sensors and biosensors based on conducting polymers doped with various nanomaterials, including carbon nanomaterials, metal or metal oxide nanoparticles and quantum dots. Approaches to fabrication of films of these materials are described and sensing applications for different targets are summarized.
纳米材料掺杂的导电聚合物是一类独特的复合材料，它将纳米材料和有机导体的优势特性结合在一起，已被应用于许多领域，如电化学传感器和能量存储设备。导电聚合物可由各种单体可控合成，在聚合过程中，具有独特物理和化学性质的不同纳米材料可被掺杂到形成的导电聚合物复合材料中。在本综述中，我们重点关注基于掺杂各种纳米材料（包括碳纳米材料、金属或金属氧化物纳米颗粒以及量子点）的导电聚合物的电化学传感器和生物传感器的最新进展。描述了这些材料薄膜的制备方法，并总结了针对不同目标的传感应用。
