Nesbitt Emily, Clements Stephanie, Driscoll Marcia
University of Maryland School of Medicine, United States.
Int J Womens Dermatol. 2019 Dec 27;6(2):80-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2019.11.004. eCollection 2020 Mar.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, often debilitating, skin condition that historically does not respond well to treatment. Although there is no cure for HS, symptoms can be managed if the appropriate diagnosis is made. HS most commonly develops in postpubertal women and manifests as painful, deep-seated, inflamed lesions, including nodules, sinus tracts, and abscesses. HS flares are marked by increased pain and suppuration at varying intervals and can occur in women before menstruation. HS is commonly misdiagnosed; physicians might mistake a lesion for an infection, abscess, or sexually transmitted infection. Incision and drainage of these lesions often leads to recurrence. Given that management of this chronic disease is often difficult, we sought to outline current diagnosis and management strategies for HS.
化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种慢性、常使人衰弱的皮肤病,从历史上看,其对治疗反应不佳。虽然HS无法治愈,但如果能做出恰当诊断,症状是可以得到控制的。HS最常见于青春期后的女性,表现为疼痛、深部、发炎的病变,包括结节、窦道和脓肿。HS发作的特点是在不同间隔期疼痛和化脓加剧,且可能在女性月经前出现。HS常被误诊;医生可能会将病变误诊为感染、脓肿或性传播感染。对这些病变进行切开引流往往会导致复发。鉴于这种慢性病的管理通常很困难,我们试图概述HS目前的诊断和管理策略。