Fernandes Márcia Astrês, Soares Leone Maria Damasceno, Silva Joyce Soares E
Department of Nursing, Federal University of Piauí (Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI) - Teresina (PI), Brazil.
UFPI University Hospital - Teresina (Piauí), Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2018 Jun 1;16(2):218-224. doi: 10.5327/Z1679443520180228. eCollection 2018.
Work-related mental disorders have several causes and might affect all healthcare professionals. Nursing professionals are exposed to high physical and psychological demands which contribute to the development of mental illnesses. The aim of the present study was to survey studies conducted in Brazil to investigate the causal relationship between mental disorders and nursing professionals' work. Integrative review of studies conducted in Brazil from 2010 to 2017. The literature search was performed on the Virtual Health Library database. Combination of descriptors and application of filters resulted in seven articles. Duplicates, doctoral dissertations and articles which did not meet the study aims were excluded. Mental suffering impairs the family, social, personal and professional life of nursing professionals, their studies, self-comprehension and understanding of others, self-criticism ability, acceptance of problems and possibility to take pleasure in life as a whole. The physical load resulting from a large volume of activities, understaffing, large numbers of patients and psychological pressure in the workplace contribute to the development of mental disorders. The pressure to which nursing professionals are exposed in the workplace and double shifts, together with coping modalities and low salary contribute to sick leaves due to mental disorders. However, broader scoped studies are needed.
与工作相关的精神障碍有多种成因，可能会影响所有医疗保健专业人员。护理专业人员面临着较高的身体和心理需求，这促使精神疾病的发生。本研究的目的是调查在巴西进行的研究，以探究精神障碍与护理专业人员工作之间的因果关系。对2010年至2017年在巴西进行的研究进行综合回顾。在虚拟健康图书馆数据库上进行文献检索。通过描述符组合和筛选器应用，得到了七篇文章。排除了重复项、博士论文以及不符合研究目的的文章。精神痛苦会损害护理专业人员的家庭、社会、个人和职业生活、他们的学习、自我认知和对他人的理解、自我批评能力、对问题的接受程度以及从整体生活中获得快乐的可能性。大量活动带来的身体负担、人员不足、患者数量众多以及工作场所的心理压力都会促使精神障碍的发生。护理专业人员在工作场所面临的压力和轮班，再加上应对方式和低薪，导致因精神障碍而请病假。然而，需要开展范围更广的研究。
