Department of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
ICU1 Department of Intensive Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 May;22(5):911-915. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1828. Epub 2020 Apr 11.
We describe the first case of acute cardiac injury directly linked to myocardial localization of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a 69-year-old patient with flu-like symptoms rapidly degenerating into respiratory distress, hypotension, and cardiogenic shock. The patient was successfully treated with venous-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and mechanical ventilation. Cardiac function fully recovered in 5 days and ECMO was removed. Endomyocardial biopsy demonstrated low-grade myocardial inflammation and viral particles in the myocardium suggesting either a viraemic phase or, alternatively, infected macrophage migration from the lung.
我们描述了首例与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)在心肌中的定位直接相关的急性心脏损伤病例,患者为 69 岁,有流感样症状,迅速发展为呼吸窘迫、低血压和心源性休克。该患者成功接受了静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)和机械通气治疗。5 天后心脏功能完全恢复,ECMO 被移除。心肌活检显示心肌内有低级别心肌炎症和病毒颗粒,提示存在病毒血症阶段,或者,从肺部迁移而来的受感染巨噬细胞。