Department of Ophthalmology, Shroff Eye Center, New Delhi, India.
Department of Ophthalmology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Expert Rev Med Devices. 2020 May;17(5):413-426. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2020.1755256. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
: Swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) imaging has ushered in an era of rapid and high-resolution imaging of the retinochoroid that provides detailed patho-anatomy of various layers.: In this detailed review, the technology of swept-source imaging including its principles and working has been discussed. The applications of SS-OCT in various conditions including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, pachychoroid spectrum of diseases, and inflammatory vitreoretinal conditions have been elaborated. For each disease, a brief review of literature along with the utility of SS-OCT and optical coherence tomography angiography has been provided with supporting figures. The advantages of SS-OCT over spectral-domain have been discussed if there is sufficient evidence in the literature. Finally, the review summarizes the technological advantages in this field of retinal imaging.: The introduction of SS-OCT in our clinics has added newer devices in our armamentarium that can provide high-quality images of the deep retina and choroid. These advances in medical devices can help in improving our knowledge relating to the pathophysiology of diseases and their evolution. In the near future, rapid and high-resolution imaging may provide real-time volumetric information of the whole retina and the choroid that can be readily used for patient care.
: 扫频源光学相干断层扫描(SS-OCT)成像开创了一个快速和高分辨率的视网膜脉络膜成像时代,提供了各种层的详细病理解剖学。在这个详细的综述中,讨论了扫频成像技术,包括其原理和工作原理。阐述了 SS-OCT 在各种情况下的应用,包括年龄相关性黄斑变性、糖尿病性视网膜病变、脉络膜增厚疾病谱和炎症性玻璃体视网膜疾病。对于每种疾病,都简要回顾了文献,并提供了 SS-OCT 和光相干断层扫描血管造影的应用,以及支持的图像。如果文献中有足够的证据,讨论了 SS-OCT 相对于谱域的优势。最后,综述总结了视网膜成像领域的技术优势。SS-OCT 在我们临床中的引入增加了我们器械中的新设备,可以提供高质量的深层视网膜和脉络膜图像。这些医疗器械的进步有助于提高我们对疾病病理生理学及其演变的认识。在不久的将来,快速和高分辨率成像可能会提供整个视网膜和脉络膜的实时容积信息,这些信息可以方便地用于患者护理。