Tarakad Arjun
Department of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge Street Suite 9A, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Neurol Clin. 2020 May;38(2):231-254. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2019.12.001. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
This article reviews scales that have been developed for, validated in, and/or frequently used across multiple movement disorders with a focus on assessment of motor and nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson disease. Rating scales used in other disease states include those for essential tremor, dystonia (generalized dystonia, cervical dystonia, and blepharospasm), Tourette syndrome, Huntington disease, tardive dyskinesia, Wilson disease, ataxia, and functional movement disorders. Key features of each scale as well as cited criticisms and limitations of each scale are also discussed. Lastly, the article briefly discusses the emerging role of digital assessment tools (both wearable devices and digital interface applications).
本文回顾了针对多种运动障碍所开发、验证和/或经常使用的量表，重点是帕金森病运动和非运动症状的评估。其他疾病状态下使用的评定量表包括原发性震颤、肌张力障碍（全身性肌张力障碍、颈部肌张力障碍和眼睑痉挛）、抽动秽语综合征、亨廷顿病、迟发性运动障碍、威尔逊病、共济失调和功能性运动障碍的量表。还讨论了每个量表的关键特征以及引用的对每个量表的批评和局限性。最后，本文简要讨论了数字评估工具（可穿戴设备和数字接口应用程序）的新兴作用。
