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癌旁正常黏膜中胶原纤维排列紊乱,距恶性肿瘤 10cm 和 20cm 处的人结肠黏膜均如此。

Altered organization of collagen fibers in the uninvolved human colon mucosa 10 cm and 20 cm away from the malignant tumor.

机构信息

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Histology and embryology, Belgrade, Serbia.

Saarland University, Department of Internal Medicine V- Pulmonology, Allergology, Intensive Care Medicine, Homburg/Saar, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 14;10(1):6359. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63368-y.

Abstract

Remodelling of collagen fibers has been described during every phase of cancer genesis and progression. Changes in morphology and organization of collagen fibers contribute to the formation of microenvironment that favors cancer progression and development of metastasis. However, there are only few data about remodelling of collagen fibers in healthy looking mucosa distant from the cancer. Using SHG imaging, electron microscopy and specialized softwares (CT-FIRE, CurveAlign and FiberFit), we objectively visualized and quantified changes in morphology and organization of collagen fibers and investigated possible causes of collagen remodelling (change in syntheses, degradation and collagen cross-linking) in the colon mucosa 10 cm and 20 cm away from the cancer in comparison with healthy mucosa. We showed that in the lamina propria this far from the colon cancer, there were changes in collagen architecture (width, straightness, alignment of collagen fibers and collagen molecules inside fibers), increased representation of myofibroblasts and increase expression of collagen-remodelling enzymes (LOX and MMP2). Thus, the changes in organization of collagen fibers, which were already described in the cancer microenvironment, also exist in the mucosa far from the cancer, but smaller in magnitude.

摘要

在癌症发生和发展的每一阶段,胶原蛋白纤维的重塑都已被描述。胶原蛋白纤维的形态和组织变化有助于形成有利于癌症进展和转移发展的微环境。然而,关于远离癌症的健康外观的黏膜中胶原蛋白纤维重塑的数据很少。使用二次谐波成像、电子显微镜和专门的软件(CT-FIRE、CurveAlign 和 FiberFit),我们客观地可视化和量化了胶原蛋白纤维形态和组织的变化,并研究了结肠黏膜中远离癌症的 10cm 和 20cm 处胶原蛋白重塑的可能原因(合成、降解和胶原蛋白交联的变化)与健康黏膜相比。我们表明,在远离结肠癌的固有层中,胶原蛋白结构(宽度、直线度、胶原蛋白纤维和纤维内胶原蛋白分子的排列)发生了变化,肌成纤维细胞的代表性增加,胶原蛋白重塑酶(LOX 和 MMP2)的表达增加。因此,已经在癌症微环境中描述的胶原蛋白纤维组织的变化也存在于远离癌症的黏膜中,但程度较小。

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