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具有限制感染个体乘坐交通工具的SIR传染病模型中冲动接种和传播对动力学的影响

Impulsive vaccination and dispersal on dynamics of an SIR epidemic model with restricting infected individuals boarding transports.

作者信息

Jiao Jianjun, Cai Shaohong, Li Limei

机构信息

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550004, PR China.

School of Continuous Education, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550004, PR China.

出版信息

Physica A. 2016 May 1;449:145-159. doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.10.055. Epub 2015 Dec 3.

Abstract

To understand the effect of impulsive vaccination and restricting infected individuals boarding transports on disease spread, we establish an SIR model with impulsive vaccination, impulsive dispersal and restricting infected individuals boarding transports. This SIR epidemic model for two regions, which are connected by transportation of non-infected individuals, portrays the evolvement of diseases. We prove that all solutions of the investigated system are uniformly ultimately bounded. We also prove that there exists globally asymptotically stable infection-free boundary periodic solution. The condition for permanence is discussed. It is concluded that the approach of impulsive vaccination and restricting infected individuals boarding transports provides reliable tactic basis for preventing disease spread.

摘要

为了理解脉冲式疫苗接种和限制感染个体乘坐交通工具对疾病传播的影响,我们建立了一个具有脉冲式疫苗接种、脉冲式扩散和限制感染个体乘坐交通工具的SIR模型。这个由未感染个体的交通连接的两个区域的SIR传染病模型描绘了疾病的演变。我们证明了所研究系统的所有解都是一致最终有界的。我们还证明了存在全局渐近稳定的无感染边界周期解。讨论了持久性的条件。得出结论,脉冲式疫苗接种和限制感染个体乘坐交通工具的方法为预防疾病传播提供了可靠的策略依据。

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