从存在、关系和成长理论视角对护理新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的护士心理需求的研究
A study on the psychological needs of nurses caring for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 from the perspective of the existence, relatedness, and growth theory.
作者信息
Yin Xue, Zeng Lingdan
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Sci. 2020 Apr 4;7(2):157-160. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.04.002. eCollection 2020 Apr 10.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to explore the psychological needs of nurses caring for patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) and to propose corresponding interventions.
METHODS
In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 nurses who cared for patients with COVID-19. Interview data were analyzed by category analysis from the perspective of the existence, relatedness, and growth theory (ERG).
RESULTS
The existence needs were mainly reflected in health and security needs, whereas the relatedness needs consisting mainly of interpersonal needs, humanistic concern needs, and family needs; further, the growth needs were mainly reflected as a strong need for knowledge. Existence needs were the main needs during the epidemic, with health and security needs influencing each other. Humanistic concern needs were the most important of the relatedness needs; interpersonal and family needs were also growing.
CONCLUSION
It is found that the existence, relatedness, and growth needs coexist in clinical nurses. It is helpful to take effective interventions to meet their needs if the needs of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients could be perceived well.
目的
本研究旨在探讨护理新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）患者的护士的心理需求，并提出相应的干预措施。
方法
对10名护理COVID-19患者的护士进行了深入访谈。从生存、关系和成长理论（ERG）的角度，采用类别分析法对访谈数据进行了分析。
结果
生存需求主要体现在健康和安全需求方面，而关系需求主要包括人际需求、人文关怀需求和家庭需求；此外，成长需求主要表现为对知识的强烈需求。生存需求是疫情期间的主要需求，健康和安全需求相互影响。人文关怀需求是关系需求中最重要的；人际需求和家庭需求也在增加。
结论
发现临床护士中生存、关系和成长需求并存。如果能很好地感知护理COVID-19患者的护士的需求，采取有效的干预措施来满足他们的需求是有帮助的。
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