Garcia-Gonzalez Daniel, Rivero Daniel, Fernandez-Blanco Enrique, Luaces Miguel R
Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruna, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Apr 13;20(8):2200. doi: 10.3390/s20082200.
In recent years, human activity recognition has become a hot topic inside the scientific community. The reason to be under the spotlight is its direct application in multiple domains, like healthcare or fitness. Additionally, the current worldwide use of smartphones makes it particularly easy to get this kind of data from people in a non-intrusive and cheaper way, without the need for other wearables. In this paper, we introduce our orientation-independent, placement-independent and subject-independent human activity recognition dataset. The information in this dataset is the measurements from the accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, and GPS of the smartphone. Additionally, each measure is associated with one of the four possible registered activities: inactive, active, walking and driving. This work also proposes asupport vector machine (SVM) model to perform some preliminary experiments on the dataset. Considering that this dataset was taken from smartphones in their actual use, unlike other datasets, the development of a good model on such data is an open problem and a challenge for researchers. By doing so, we would be able to close the gap between the model and a real-life application.
近年来,人类活动识别已成为科学界的热门话题。受到关注的原因在于其在医疗保健或健身等多个领域的直接应用。此外,当前智能手机在全球范围内的使用使得以非侵入性且成本更低的方式从人们那里获取此类数据变得特别容易,无需其他可穿戴设备。在本文中,我们介绍了我们的与方向无关、与放置无关且与主体无关的人类活动识别数据集。该数据集中的信息是来自智能手机的加速度计、陀螺仪、磁力计和全球定位系统的测量值。此外,每个测量值都与四种可能记录的活动之一相关联:不活动、活动、步行和驾驶。这项工作还提出了一个支持向量机(SVM)模型,以便在该数据集上进行一些初步实验。鉴于此数据集是从智能手机的实际使用中获取的,与其他数据集不同,针对此类数据开发一个良好的模型对研究人员来说是一个未解决的问题和挑战。通过这样做,我们将能够弥合模型与实际应用之间的差距。