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医护人员和实验室人员的 COVID-19 防护措施。

Protective measures for COVID-19 for healthcare providers and laboratory personnel.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology University of Health Sciences,Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey

出版信息

Turk J Med Sci. 2020 Apr 21;50(SI-1):578-584. doi: 10.3906/sag-2004-132.

Abstract

In the COVID-19 pandemic, which affects the whole world, healthcare professionals (HCP) are at high risk of transmission due to their direct contact with patients with COVID-19. Therefore, how to ensure the triage of the patient with acute respiratory symptoms should be determined in advance, the contact distance should be arranged to be at least 2 m, COVID-19 suspect or diagnosed patient should be instructed to wear a surgical mask. During the care of these patients, HCP should wear their personal protective equipment (PPE) in accordance with the procedure and should not neglect hand hygiene. The samples of the patient with known or suspected COVID-19, patient should also be known to be risky in terms of contamination, and a risk assessment should be performed for the procedures to be performed in laboratories. The PPE should be used in accordance with the procedure to be performed. The protection of the HCP, who sacrifice at the risk of life, is possible only by complying with infection control and precautions.

摘要

在影响全球的 COVID-19 大流行中,由于医护人员(HCP)与 COVID-19 患者直接接触,因此他们面临着较高的传播风险。因此,应事先确定如何对急性呼吸症状的患者进行分诊,安排接触距离至少为 2 米,应指示 COVID-19 疑似或确诊患者佩戴外科口罩。在照顾这些患者时,医护人员应按照程序穿戴个人防护设备(PPE),且不可忽视手部卫生。对于已知或疑似 COVID-19 的患者的样本,也应认识到其具有污染风险,应针对实验室将要进行的程序进行风险评估。应按照将要执行的程序使用 PPE。只有遵守感染控制和预防措施,才能保护冒着生命危险的医护人员。

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