Gammert C, Hampl K, Herrmann P
Klinik für Otorhinolaryngologie, Universitätsspital Zürich.
HNO. 1988 Oct;36(10):399-405.
Despite various methods of investigation, there are few reports as to the normal values of nasal airway resistance. A total of 56 adult subjects free of any nasal disease underwent nasal airway resistance measurement using active anterior rhinomanometry according to the guidelines of the international committee on standardization of rhinomanometry. Inspiratory and expiratory resistance was measured before and after application of a topical decongestant spray. This test was reproducible in that 46 of the subjects underwent a second study with resistance values quite close to that of the initial measurement. The upper range of the total inspiratory nasal airway resistance was 0.45 Pa s/cm3 before and 0.3 Pa s/cm3 after decongestant administration. There was no statistically significant difference between the inspiratory and expiratory resistance measurements. No correlation could be made between nasal airway resistance, age, sex, height or weight.
尽管有多种调查方法,但关于鼻气道阻力的正常值的报告却很少。根据鼻测压标准化国际委员会的指南,共有56名无任何鼻部疾病的成年受试者使用主动前鼻测压法进行了鼻气道阻力测量。在使用局部减充血剂喷雾剂前后测量吸气和呼气阻力。该测试具有可重复性,因为46名受试者进行了第二项研究,其阻力值与初始测量值非常接近。减充血剂给药前总吸气鼻气道阻力的上限为0.45 Pa·s/cm³,给药后为0.3 Pa·s/cm³。吸气和呼气阻力测量之间没有统计学上的显著差异。鼻气道阻力与年龄、性别、身高或体重之间没有相关性。