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土耳其癌症患者健康素养与疾病自我护理管理的关系。

The Relationship Between Health Literacy and Illness Self-Care Management in Turkish Patients With Cancer.

机构信息

Bezmialem Vakif University.

Surp Pırgiç Ermeni Hastanesi.

出版信息

Oncol Nurs Forum. 2020 May 1;47(3):E73-E85. doi: 10.1188/20.ONF.E73-E85.

DOI:10.1188/20.ONF.E73-E85
PMID:32301929
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the relationship between health literacy and illness self-care management in individuals with cancer.

SAMPLE & SETTING: 207 individuals with cancer undergoing treatment in the chemotherapy unit of a university hospital in Istanbul, Turkey.

METHODS & VARIABLES: Data were collected using a sociodemographic and illness characteristics questionnaire, the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire-Turkish Version (HLS-EU-Q-TR), and the Self-Care Management Process in Chronic Illness. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, student t test, Pearson correlation test, and multiple regression analysis.

RESULTS

86% of individuals displayed an inadequate or problematic to limited level of health literacy. Extended family status and HLS-EU-Q-TR score were significant predictors of self-care management.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

Nurses can organize health programs designed to improve the level of health literacy in the population, but they should take into consideration the health literacy levels of their patients.

摘要

目的

确定癌症患者的健康素养与疾病自我护理管理之间的关系。

样本和设置

207 名在土耳其伊斯坦布尔一所大学医院化疗病房接受治疗的癌症患者。

方法和变量

使用社会人口统计学和疾病特征问卷、欧洲健康素养调查问卷-土耳其语版(HLS-EU-Q-TR)和慢性病自我护理管理过程收集数据。使用描述性统计、单因素方差分析、学生 t 检验、皮尔逊相关检验和多元回归分析进行数据分析。

结果

86%的个体表现出健康素养不足或存在问题,处于有限水平。大家庭状况和 HLS-EU-Q-TR 得分是自我护理管理的显著预测因素。

对护理的启示

护士可以组织旨在提高人群健康素养水平的健康计划,但应考虑到患者的健康素养水平。

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