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3
Promoting Early Brain and Child Development: Perceived Barriers and the Utilization of Resources to Address Them.促进早期脑与儿童发展:感知到的障碍及其利用资源来应对。
Acad Pediatr. 2017 Sep-Oct;17(7):697-705. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2016.11.013. Epub 2016 Nov 24.
4
Factors Associated With Increased Reading Frequency in Children Exposed to Reach Out and Read.与参与“阅读起步走”项目的儿童阅读频率增加相关的因素
Acad Pediatr. 2015 Nov-Dec;15(6):651-7. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
5
Literacy promotion: an essential component of primary care pediatric practice.扫盲促进:初级保健儿科实践的重要组成部分。
Pediatrics. 2014 Aug;134(2):404-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1384. Epub 2014 Jun 23.
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Improving early literacy promotion: a quality-improvement project for Reach Out and Read.提高早期读写能力推广:伸出阅读之手的质量改进项目。
Pediatrics. 2011 Apr;127(4):e1067-72. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-2290. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
10
Reach out and read: literacy promotion in pediatric primary care.伸出援手并阅读:儿科初级保健中的扫盲促进
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儿科连续性诊所中的扫盲促进培训与实施

Literacy Promotion Training and Implementation in Pediatric Continuity Clinics.

作者信息

Caldwell Alexandria, Erickson Elizabeth, Shearman Nikki, Sharif Iman, Garbe M Connor, Tyrrell Hollyce, Needlman Robert, Dunlap Marny

机构信息

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Department of Pediatrics, Section of General and Community Pediatrics (A Caldwell, MC Garbe, and M Dunlap), Oklahoma City, Okla.

Duke University, Department of Pediatrics (E Erickson), Durham, NC.

出版信息

Acad Pediatr. 2020 Sep-Oct;20(7):1013-1019. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.04.008. Epub 2020 Apr 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.acap.2020.04.008
PMID:32304778
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9217096/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite endorsement by the American Academy of Pediatrics, there are no national data on literacy promotion (LP) training and behaviors.

OBJECTIVE

To describe LP training experiences and behaviors of pediatric and internal medicine/pediatrics residents and faculty nationally, and the association between LP training and behaviors.

METHODS

The Academic Pediatric Association's Continuity Research Network and Reach Out and Read National Center sent an online survey to faculty and residents at participating Continuity Research Network clinics. Respondents were asked about LP training experiences and behaviors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression modeling.

RESULTS

473 faculty and 1216 residents at 42 institutions participated. More faculty than residents reported completing online Reach Out and Read training (63% vs 45%, P < .0001). More residents reported learning in clinic from others (92% vs 89%, P = .04). Training experiences did not differ otherwise. More faculty reported providing anticipatory guidance (87% vs 77%, P < .0001); modeling shared reading (69% vs 45%, P < .0001); and using books for developmental assessment (80% vs 62%, P < .0001). Both groups (97%) reported distributing books. The training modality most often endorsed as "very/extremely influential" was learning in clinic from others. Some LP behaviors were associated more strongly with online training while others were associated more strongly with in-person training.

CONCLUSIONS

Online training and in-person training are both associated with high quality delivery of LP. Faculty members are more likely to have completed online training and to report engaging in the full range of recommended LP behaviors. These data have implications for LP training.

摘要

背景

尽管得到了美国儿科学会的认可,但目前尚无关于识字促进(LP)培训及行为的全国性数据。

目的

描述全国范围内儿科及内科/儿科住院医师和教职人员的LP培训经历及行为,以及LP培训与行为之间的关联。

方法

学术儿科学会的连续性研究网络及“伸出援手并阅读”国家中心向参与连续性研究网络诊所的教职人员和住院医师发送了一份在线调查问卷。受访者被问及LP培训经历及行为。使用描述性统计、卡方检验和逻辑回归模型对数据进行分析。

结果

42家机构的473名教职人员和1216名住院医师参与了调查。报告完成“伸出援手并阅读”在线培训的教职人员比住院医师更多(63%对45%,P<.0001)。更多住院医师报告在诊所向他人学习(92%对89%,P=.04)。其他方面的培训经历并无差异。更多教职人员报告提供预期指导(87%对77%,P<.0001);示范分享阅读(69%对45%,P<.0001);以及使用书籍进行发育评估(80%对62%,P<.0001)。两组(97%)均报告分发书籍。最常被认可为“非常/极其有影响力”的培训方式是在诊所向他人学习。一些LP行为与在线培训的关联更强,而另一些则与面对面培训的关联更强。

结论

在线培训和面对面培训均与高质量的LP实施相关。教职人员更有可能完成在线培训并报告参与了一系列推荐的LP行为。这些数据对LP培训具有启示意义。