Gummelt Ginger, Cheung Monit
1Department of Sociology, Social Work, & Criminal Justice, Lamar University, 4400 MLK Box 10026, Beaumont, TX 77701 USA.
2Graduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, 3511 Cullen Blvd., 110HA, Houston, TX 77204-4013 USA.
J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2017 May 12;12(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s40653-017-0151-2. eCollection 2019 Mar.
Direct exposure to violence affects approximately three out of every five children in America. Using data available from the " (DtWT) Challenge, this study explored children's views of violence using 1,165 essays written by students from 13 middle schools in nine districts within Region V of Texas. Data analysis from students' writing found that students wrote more about bullying than other forms of violence. Most children identified themselves as indirect observers or witnesses rather than victims or perpetrators during such instances of bullying. Pairing the anti-bullying campaigns with violence prevention programs could better inform and educate students about the risks and consequences of violence, particularly as they move into late adolescence and adulthood.
在美国,每五个孩子中大约就有三个直接遭受过暴力侵害。本研究利用“数据与技术助力青少年”(DtWT)挑战提供的数据,通过分析得克萨斯州第五地区九个学区13所中学的学生撰写的1165篇文章,探讨了儿童对暴力的看法。对学生写作的数据分析发现,学生们写欺凌行为的篇幅多于其他形式的暴力行为。在这类欺凌事件中,大多数孩子认为自己是间接观察者或目击者,而非受害者或实施者。将反欺凌运动与暴力预防项目相结合,可以更好地让学生了解暴力的风险和后果,尤其是在他们步入青少年后期和成年期时。