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管理儿童过敏和免疫缺陷在呼吸道病毒流行期间-2020 年 COVID-19 大流行:从 EAACI-儿科分会的声明。

Managing childhood allergies and immunodeficiencies during respiratory virus epidemics - The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic: A statement from the EAACI-section on pediatrics.

机构信息

Department of Women and Children's Health, Children's Allergy Service, Evelina Children's Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Paediatric Allergy Group, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2020 Jul;31(5):442-448. doi: 10.1111/pai.13262. Epub 2020 May 31.

Abstract

While the world is facing an unprecedented pandemic with COVID-19, patients with chronic diseases need special attention and if warranted adaptation of their regular treatment plan. In children, allergy and asthma are among the most prevalent non-communicable chronic diseases, and healthcare providers taking care of these patients need guidance. At the current stage of knowledge, children have less severe symptoms of COVID-19, and severe asthma and immunodeficiency are classified as risk factors. In addition, there is no evidence that currently available asthma and allergy treatments, including antihistamines, corticosteroids, and bronchodilators, increase the risk of severe disease from COVID-19. Most countries affected by COVID-19 have opted for nationwide confinement, which means that communication with the primary clinician is often performed by telemedicine. Optimal disease control of allergic, asthmatic, and immunodeficient children should be sought according to usual treatment guidelines. This statement of the EAACI Section on Pediatrics puts forward six recommendations for the management of childhood allergies and immunodeficiencies based on six underlying facts and existing evidence.

摘要

当世界正面临着 COVID-19 这一前所未有的大流行病时,慢性病患者需要特别关注,如果需要,还应调整他们的常规治疗计划。在儿童中,过敏和哮喘是最常见的非传染性慢性疾病之一,照顾这些患者的医疗保健提供者需要得到指导。在目前的知识阶段,儿童 COVID-19 症状较轻,重症哮喘和免疫缺陷被归类为危险因素。此外,没有证据表明目前可用的哮喘和过敏治疗药物,包括抗组胺药、皮质类固醇和支气管扩张剂,会增加 COVID-19 重症的风险。受 COVID-19 影响的大多数国家都选择了全国范围的隔离,这意味着与初级临床医生的沟通通常通过远程医疗进行。应根据常规治疗指南寻求对过敏、哮喘和免疫缺陷儿童的最佳疾病控制。这份 EAACI 儿科分会的声明根据六个基本事实和现有证据,提出了六条关于儿童期过敏和免疫缺陷管理的建议。

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