超越生物多样性丧失和气候变化：亚马逊森林砍伐对传染病和公共卫生的影响。
Beyond diversity loss and climate change: Impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious diseases and public health.
作者信息
Ellwanger Joel Henrique, Kulmann-Leal Bruna, Kaminski Valéria L, Valverde-Villegas Jacqueline María, Veiga Ana Beatriz G DA, Spilki Fernando R, Fearnside Philip M, Caesar Lílian, Giatti Leandro Luiz, Wallau Gabriel L, Almeida Sabrina E M, Borba Mauro R, Hora Vanusa P DA, Chies José Artur B
机构信息
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/UFRGS, Laboratório de Imunobiologia e Imunogenética, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular (PPGBM), Departamento de Genética, Campus do Vale, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bairro Agronomia, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
University of Montpellier, Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic Infections (PCCI), Research Unit 1058, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Établissement Français du Sang, 60 Rue de Navacelles, 34394, Montpellier Cedex 5, Montpellier, France.
出版信息
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2020 Apr 17;92(1):e20191375. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202020191375. eCollection 2020.
Amazonian biodiversity is increasingly threatened due to the weakening of policies for combating deforestation, especially in Brazil. Loss of animal and plant species, many not yet known to science, is just one among many negative consequences of Amazon deforestation. Deforestation affects indigenous communities, riverside as well as urban populations, and even planetary health. Amazonia has a prominent role in regulating the Earth's climate, with forest loss contributing to rising regional and global temperatures and intensification of extreme weather events. These climatic conditions are important drivers of emerging infectious diseases, and activities associated with deforestation contribute to the spread of disease vectors. This review presents the main impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious-disease dynamics and public health from a One Health perspective. Because Brazil holds the largest area of Amazon rainforest, emphasis is given to the Brazilian scenario. Finally, potential solutions to mitigate deforestation and emerging infectious diseases are presented from the perspectives of researchers in different fields.
由于打击森林砍伐政策的削弱，亚马逊地区的生物多样性正日益受到威胁，尤其是在巴西。动植物物种的丧失，其中许多尚未为科学界所知，只是亚马逊森林砍伐众多负面后果之一。森林砍伐影响着土著社区、河边以及城市人口，甚至地球健康。亚马逊地区在调节地球气候方面发挥着重要作用，森林砍伐导致区域和全球气温上升以及极端天气事件加剧。这些气候条件是新发传染病的重要驱动因素，与森林砍伐相关的活动促使疾病传播媒介扩散。本综述从“同一健康”视角阐述了亚马逊森林砍伐对传染病动态和公共卫生的主要影响。由于巴西拥有最大面积 的亚马逊雨林，因此重点关注巴西的情况。最后，从不同领域研究人员的角度提出了减轻森林砍伐和新发传染病的潜在解决方案。
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