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视黄醇脱氢酶12基因的新型杂合缺失导致家族性常染色体显性视网膜色素变性。

Novel Heterozygous Deletion in Retinol Dehydrogenase 12 () Causes Familial Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa.

作者信息

Sarkar Hajrah, Dubis Adam M, Downes Susan, Moosajee Mariya

机构信息

Development, Ageing and Disease Theme, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.

Department of Genetics, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Genet. 2020 Apr 8;11:335. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00335. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Mutations in the retinol dehydrogenase 12 () gene are primarily associated with Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) type 13, a severe early onset autosomal recessive retinal dystrophy. Only one family with a heterozygous variant, associated with mild retinitis pigmentosa (RP), has been reported. We report a novel heterozygous variant [(c.759del; p.(Phe254Leufs24)], resulting in a frameshift and premature termination identified in two unrelated individuals with familial autosomal dominant RP. Both heterozygous variants are associated with a late onset RP phenotype, suggesting a possible genotype-phenotype correlation.

摘要

视黄醇脱氢酶12()基因突变主要与13型莱伯先天性黑蒙(LCA)相关,这是一种严重的早发性常染色体隐性视网膜营养不良。仅报道过一个家系,其杂合变异与轻度色素性视网膜炎(RP)相关。我们报告了一个新的杂合变异[(c.759del;p.(Phe254Leufs24)],该变异导致移码和提前终止,在两个患有家族性常染色体显性RP的无关个体中被发现。这两个杂合变异均与RP的迟发性表型相关,提示可能存在基因型-表型相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9c4/7156618/4042f0692e6f/fgene-11-00335-g001.jpg

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