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雪场中滑雪和单板滑雪损伤情况:一项基于从业者自我报告陈述的研究

Skiing and Snowboarding Injuries in Snow Parks: A Study Based on Self-Reported Practitioners' Statements.

作者信息

Reynier Véronique M, Soulé Bastien J, Pabion-Mouriès Johanne M

机构信息

Laboratoire Sport & Environnement Social (SENS - EA 3742), University Grenoble Alpes, Saint-Martin d'Hères, France.

Laboratoire sur les Vulnérabilités et l'Innovation dans le Sport (L-ViS - EA 7428), University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne cedex, France.

出版信息

Wilderness Environ Med. 2020 Jun;31(2):181-187. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2020.01.007. Epub 2020 Apr 21.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Snow parks (SPs) are an essential part of what draws individuals to winter resorts. When compared to traditional skiing and snowboarding, SPs heighten the risk and severity of injuries, as well as the rate of hospitalization. The aim of this study is to contribute to the knowledge on accidents in SPs based on the self-reported statements of practitioners.

METHODS

A questionnaire measured self-reported accident frequency and type, the nature of injuries sustained, the duration of the discomfort caused, and contributing factors such as terrain features. Demographic and sport-related data, such as ability and frequency of participation, were also collected. The questionnaires were administered in several SPs in the French Alps.

RESULTS

Teenagers and experienced freestylers are most frequently injured. The nature and location of injuries vary depending on the level of practice and type of feature. Few injured participants contact emergency services.

CONCLUSIONS

The rate of injuries in SPs exceed that reported in prior research. Because expert and young participants expose themselves to particularly serious bodily impacts in SP, they must pay special attention to prevention.

摘要

引言

雪上公园是吸引人们前往冬季度假胜地的重要组成部分。与传统滑雪和单板滑雪相比,雪上公园会增加受伤的风险、严重程度以及住院率。本研究的目的是根据从业者的自我报告陈述,增进对雪上公园事故的了解。

方法

一份问卷测量了自我报告的事故频率和类型、所受伤害的性质、不适持续的时间以及地形特征等促成因素。还收集了人口统计学和与运动相关的数据,如参与能力和频率。问卷在法国阿尔卑斯山的几个雪上公园进行发放。

结果

青少年和经验丰富的自由式滑雪者最常受伤。受伤的性质和部位因练习水平和雪上公园设施类型而异。很少有受伤的参与者联系紧急服务部门。

结论

雪上公园的受伤率超过了先前研究报告的水平。由于专家和年轻参与者在雪上公园会使自己受到特别严重的身体冲击,他们必须特别注意预防。

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