Wysok Beata, Wojtacka Joanna, Wiszniewska-Łaszczych Agnieszka, Szteyn Joanna
Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland.
Animals (Basel). 2020 Apr 24;10(4):742. doi: 10.3390/ani10040742.
A total of 240 samples were evaluated for the presence of spp. was found in 83.3% of the cecum contents samples and 52.5% of the neck skin samples from carcasses. The prevailing species was , accounting for 87.7% of all isolates, and the remaining 12.3% of isolates were All isolates, independent of the sample origin and species, were positive for 6 out of 15 tested genes (, , , , , and genes). The prevalence of , , , , , and genes was also very common (ranging from 86.5% to 98.8%). The lowest prevalence was noted for and genes, both in isolates from cecum (12% and 19%) and carcasses (11.1% and 17.5%). None of the isolates tested, regardless of the sample origin, carried the gene. The highest resistance rates were observed for quinolones (90.8%) and tetracyclines (79.8%). Simultaneously, only single isolate was resistant to macrolides (0.6%) and none of the isolates showed resistance to aminoglycosides and amphenicols. The common presence of on geese carcasses as well as the detection of multidrug-resistant isolates indicate that consuming goose meat might cause a potential risk, therefore leading to human campylobacteriosis.
共对240个样本进行了评估，以检测是否存在[具体物种名称未给出]。在盲肠内容物样本的83.3%以及屠体颈部皮肤样本的52.5%中发现了该物种。优势菌种为[具体菌种名称未给出]，占所有分离株的87.7%，其余12.3%的分离株为[其他菌种名称未给出]。所有分离株，无论样本来源和菌种如何，在15个检测基因中有6个呈阳性（[具体基因名称未给出]、[具体基因名称未给出]、[具体基因名称未给出]、[具体基因名称未给出]、[具体基因名称未给出]和[具体基因名称未给出]基因）。[具体基因名称未给出]、[具体基因名称未给出]、[具体基因名称未给出]、[具体基因名称未给出]、[具体基因名称未给出]和[具体基因名称未给出]基因的流行率也非常高（范围从86.5%到98.8%）。在盲肠分离株（12%和19%）和屠体分离株（11.1%和17.5%）中，[具体基因名称未给出]和[具体基因名称未给出]基因的流行率最低。无论样本来源如何，所检测的分离株均未携带[具体基因名称未给出]基因。喹诺酮类（90.8%）和四环素类（79.8%）的耐药率最高。同时，仅单个分离株对大环内酯类耐药（0.6%），且没有分离株对氨基糖苷类和氯霉素类耐药。鹅屠体上[具体物种名称未给出]的普遍存在以及多重耐药分离株的检测表明，食用鹅肉可能会带来潜在风险，从而导致人类弯曲杆菌病。
