Hertzano Ronna, Lipford Erika L, Depireux Didier
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Aug;53(4):531-542. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2020.03.008. Epub 2020 Apr 30.
Cochlear damage is often thought to result in hearing thresholds shift, whether permanent or temporary. The report of tinnitus in the absence of any clear deficit in cochlear function was believed to indicate that hearing loss and tinnitus, while comorbid, could arise independently from each other. In all likelihood, tinnitus that is not of central nervous system origin is associated with hearing loss. As a correlate, although a treatment of most forms of tinnitus will likely emerge in the years to come, curing tinnitus will first require curing hearing loss.
人们通常认为,无论耳蜗损伤导致的听力阈值变化是永久性的还是临时性的,都会造成听力损失。在耳蜗功能没有任何明显缺陷的情况下出现耳鸣,这一报告被认为表明听力损失和耳鸣虽然并存,但可能彼此独立出现。很有可能,非中枢神经系统起源的耳鸣与听力损失有关。相应地,尽管在未来几年可能会出现针对大多数形式耳鸣的治疗方法,但治愈耳鸣首先需要治愈听力损失。