Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03100, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Jul;27(21):26419-26441. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09025-3. Epub 2020 May 3.
Mushrooms are rich sources of organic nutrients (especially proteins). However, they can excessively accumulate metals in their fruiting bodies that pose a risk to human health. The aim of this study was the determination of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn contents, daily intake, and health risk index values of some mushroom species collected from the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey (Arsin, Trabzon). The samples were collected from hazelnut gardens that are free from industrial pollution and have a low population density. As a result of elemental analysis, it was determined that the concentration ranges of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in the mushrooms were as follows: 0.29-9.11, 0.04-3.70, 0.01-8.29, 0.18-20.82, 3.1-79.8, 5.2-673.0, 14.9-752.0, 63.0-7769.0 mg/kg dry weight. Daily intakes of all the elements were found to be below the reference dose in Fistulina hepatica, Hydnum repandum, Macrolepiota procera, and Tapinella atrotomentosa. Amanita caesarea, Agrocybe praecox, Amanita vaginata, Cantharellus cibarius, Craterellus cornucopioides, Daedalea quercina, Gymnopus dryophilus, Ganoderma lucidum, and Infundibulicybe gibba were found to have high risk index values especially with respect to Cd, Co, and Pb. According to Pearson correlation analysis, the correlations between Fe-Mn (0.840, p < 0.01) and Pb-Ni (0.7540, p < 0.01) couples are significant.
蘑菇是有机营养物质（尤其是蛋白质）的丰富来源。然而，它们在果实中可能会过度积累金属，这对人类健康构成了风险。本研究的目的是测定土耳其东部黑海地区（阿尔辛、特拉布宗）采集的一些蘑菇物种的 Cd、Co、Cu、Fe、Mn、Ni、Pb 和 Zn 含量、日摄入量和健康风险指数值。这些样本是从没有工业污染且人口密度较低的榛子园采集的。通过元素分析，确定了蘑菇中 Cd、Co、Cu、Fe、Mn、Ni、Pb 和 Zn 的浓度范围如下：0.29-9.11、0.04-3.70、0.01-8.29、0.18-20.82、3.1-79.8、5.2-673.0、14.9-752.0、63.0-7769.0 mg/kg 干重。在 Fistulina hepatica、Hydnum repandum、Macrolepiota procera 和 Tapinella atrotomentosa 中，所有元素的日摄入量均低于参考剂量。Amanita caesarea、Agrocybe praecox、Amanita vaginata、Cantharellus cibarius、Craterellus cornucopioides、Daedalea quercina、Gymnopus dryophilus、Ganoderma lucidum 和 Infundibulicybe gibba 的风险指数值较高，尤其是 Cd、Co 和 Pb。根据 Pearson 相关分析，Fe-Mn（0.840，p<0.01）和 Pb-Ni（0.7540，p<0.01）对之间的相关性显著。
