Keskin Feyyaz, Sarikurkcu Cengiz, Demirak Ahmet, Akata Ilgaz, Sihoglu Tepe Arzuhan
Environmental Problems Research and Application Center, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, TR-48000, Mugla, Turkey.
Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, TR-03100, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 May;29(21):31923-31942. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18011-2. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
The purpose of this study was to determine Fe, Cd, Cr, Se, P, Cu, Mn, Zn, Al, Ca, Mg, and K contents of some edible (Chlorophyllum rhacodes, Clavariadelphus truncatus, Clitocybe nebularis, Hydnum repandum, Hygrophorus pudorinus, Infundibulicybe gibba, Lactarius deliciosus, L. piperatus, L. salmonicolor, Macrolepiota mastoidea, Russula grata, Suillus granulatus, and Tricholoma imbricatum), inedible (Amanita pantherina, Geastrum triplex, Gloeophyllum sepiarium, Hypholoma fasciculare, Phellinus vorax, Pholiota limonella, Russula anthracina, and Tapinella atrotomentosa), and poisonous mushroom species (Amanita pantherina and Hypholoma fasciculare) collected from Ilgaz Mountain National Park (Western Black Sea, Turkey). The element contents of the mushrooms were determined to be 18.0-1239.1, 0.2-4.6, 0.1-3.4, 0.2-3.2, 1.0-8.9, 3.3-59.9, 3.7-220.4, 21.3-154.1, 6.4-754.3, 15.8-17,473.0, 413.0-5943.0, and 2803.0-24,490.0 mg·kg, respectively. In addition to metal contents, the daily intakes of metal (DIM) and Health Risk Index (HRI) values of edible mushrooms were also calculated. Both DIM and HRI values of mushroom species except L. salmanicolor, M. mastoidea, and R. grata were within the legal limits. However, it was determined that the Fe content of L. salmanicolor and M. mastoidea and Cd content of R. grata were above the legal limits.
本研究的目的是测定从伊尔加兹山国家公园（土耳其黑海西部）采集的一些可食用蘑菇（粗鳞环柄菇、截顶棒瑚菌、云雾杯伞、齿菌、羞怯蜡伞、皱盖钟菌、美味乳菇、辣乳菇、鲑色乳菇、大孢大环柄菇、悦目红菇、点柄乳牛肝菌、翘鳞香菇）、不可食用蘑菇（豹斑毒伞、三叉地星、被孢胶孔菌、簇生黄韧伞、多孔木层孔菌、黄盖鳞伞、黑红菇、绒毛栓菌）和有毒蘑菇物种（豹斑毒伞和簇生黄韧伞）中的铁、镉、铬、硒、磷、铜、锰、锌、铝、钙、镁和钾含量。测定的蘑菇元素含量分别为18.0 - 1239.1、0.2 - 4.6、0.1 - 3.4、0.2 - 3.2、1.0 - 8.9、3.3 - 59.9、3.7 - 220.4、21.3 - 154.1、6.4 - 754.3、15.8 - 17473.0、413.0 - 5943.0和2803.0 - 24490.0 mg·kg。除了金属含量外，还计算了可食用蘑菇的金属每日摄入量（DIM）和健康风险指数（HRI）值。除鲑色乳菇、大孢大环柄菇和悦目红菇外，其他蘑菇物种的DIM和HRI值均在法定限值内。然而，确定鲑色乳菇和大孢大环柄菇的铁含量以及悦目红菇的镉含量高于法定限值。
