Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, TR-03100, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Environmental Problems Research and Application Center, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, TR-48000, Mugla, Turkey.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 May;28(17):21437-21454. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-11685-0. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
The ability of mushrooms to accumulate heavy metals has increased concerns over their toxic effects on human health in recent years. The aim of this study was to determine the metal contents (Zn, Fe, Co, Mn, Cu, Pb, Ni, and Cd), daily intake of metal (DIM) and health risk index (HRI) values of nineteen different mushroom species (edible, inedible, and poisonous) collected from Uzungol, Trabzon (Turkey). Although the area where mushrooms were collected has the status of "Natural Park," there has been an excessive human settlement in recent years. Elemental analyses have shown that Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Co, Cd, Pb, and Ni concentrations in mushrooms were in the following ranges: 49.0-1713.0, 3.0-425.0, 3.0-154.0, 16.0-134.0, 0.17-1.79, 0.28-7.88, 0.07-5.68, and 0.24-6.82 mg/kg dry weight, respectively. As a result of DIM analysis, while it was determined that the daily consumption of Hygrophorus pudorinus, Meripilus giganteus, and Sarcodon imbricatus was safe for all the metals examined, HRI analysis showed that only M. giganteus and S. imbricatus can be consumed safely. The content of Cd was found to be above the legal limits determined by the competent authorities. According to Pearson correlation analysis, the correlations between Fe-Pb, Cu-Zn, Cd-Co, Pb-Co, Cd-Fe, Co-Fe, Cd-Pb, and Fe-Mn pairs were statistically significant (p < 0.01). Although the data obtained from this study did not provide clear data on environmental pollution in the area where the samples were collected, it was concluded that the competent authorities should take measures regarding possible environmental pollution at this location.
近年来，由于蘑菇对人体健康的毒性作用，其积累重金属的能力引起了人们的关注。本研究旨在测定 19 种不同蘑菇（可食用、不可食用和有毒）（采自土耳其特拉布宗的 Uzungol）的金属含量（Zn、Fe、Co、Mn、Cu、Pb、Ni 和 Cd）、金属每日摄入量（DIM）和健康风险指数（HRI）值。尽管采集蘑菇的地区具有“自然公园”的地位，但近年来人口过度增长。元素分析表明，蘑菇中 Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Co、Cd、Pb 和 Ni 的浓度分别为 49.0-1713.0、3.0-425.0、3.0-154.0、16.0-134.0、0.17-1.79、0.28-7.88、0.07-5.68 和 0.24-6.82 mg/kg 干重。通过 DIM 分析，虽然确定了 Hygrophorus pudorinus、Meripilus giganteus 和 Sarcodon imbricatus 的日消费量对于所有检查的金属都是安全的，但 HRI 分析表明，只有 M. giganteus 和 S. imbricatus 可以安全食用。发现 Cd 的含量超过了主管当局确定的法定限值。根据 Pearson 相关分析，Fe-Pb、Cu-Zn、Cd-Co、Pb-Co、Cd-Fe、Co-Fe、Cd-Pb 和 Fe-Mn 对之间的相关性具有统计学意义（p<0.01）。尽管本研究获得的数据没有为样本采集地的环境污染提供明确的数据，但得出的结论是主管当局应针对该地点可能的环境污染采取措施。
