Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Front Immunol. 2020 Apr 21;11:698. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00698. eCollection 2020.
Immunogenicity against biotherapeutic proteins (BPs) and the potential outcome for the patient are difficult to predict. assays that can help to assess the immunogenic potential of BPs are not yet used routinely during drug development. MAPPs (MHC-associated peptide proteomics) is one of the assays best characterized regarding its value for immunogenicity potential assessment. This review is focusing on recent studies that have employed human HLA class II-MAPPs assays to rank biotherapeutic candidates, investigate clinical immunogenicity, and understand mechanistic root causes of immunogenicity. Advantages and challenges of the technology are discussed as well as the different areas of application.
针对生物治疗性蛋白 (BP) 的免疫原性及其对患者的潜在影响很难预测。在药物开发过程中,目前还没有常规使用有助于评估 BP 免疫原性潜力的检测方法。MAPPs(MHC 相关肽蛋白质组学)是评估免疫原性潜力方面特征描述最好的检测方法之一。本综述重点关注最近使用人类 HLA Ⅱ类-MAPPs 检测方法对生物治疗候选药物进行分级、研究临床免疫原性以及了解免疫原性机制根本原因的研究。还讨论了该技术的优缺点以及不同的应用领域。