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器官贩卖与移民:一个被掩盖的故事的文献计量分析。

Organ Trafficking and Migration: A Bibliometric Analysis of an Untold Story.

机构信息

Department of International Relations, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, 41704 Dos Hermanas, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 5;17(9):3204. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093204.

Abstract

The debate over trafficking of human beings for the purpose of organ removal (THBOR) remains largely absent from policy debates, as its crime is hardly detected, reported and sparsely researched. However, criminal networks continue to exploit vulnerable populations, particularly migrants. To help bridge this gap in knowledge, we employ a bibliometric analysis to examine whether the nexus between organ removal and migration is being addressed by the current academic literature. Our results indicate that (1) research exploring the link between THBOR and migrants is relatively scarce; (2) organ trafficking literature output is largely clustered in a couple of Western countries, and (3) despite the international nature of the topic, most empirical studies on organ trafficking and migration lack representation within the social sciences and humanities. Taken together, our results point to a huge gap on scientific publications between THBOR and migration. Quantitative data is required to lift the current knowledge constraints and better inform policymakers.

摘要

人口贩运特别是摘取器官(THBOR)问题仍然基本未被纳入政策讨论,因为这种犯罪行为很难被发现、报告和研究。然而,犯罪网络继续剥削弱势群体,特别是移民。为了弥补这一知识差距,我们采用文献计量分析来研究当前学术文献是否涉及器官摘取与移民之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明:(1)研究人口贩运特别是摘取器官与移民之间联系的文献相对较少;(2)有关器官贩卖的文献主要集中在少数几个西方国家;(3)尽管该主题具有国际性,但关于器官贩卖和移民的大多数实证研究在社会科学和人文学科中缺乏代表性。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,有关人口贩运特别是摘取器官与移民问题的科学出版物之间存在巨大差距。需要更多的定量数据来消除当前的知识限制,为政策制定者提供更好的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/423c/7246946/320199225555/ijerph-17-03204-g001.jpg

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