Department of Psychology, Education & Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam , Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Centre for Child and Family Studies, Leiden University , Leiden, The Netherlands.
Attach Hum Dev. 2020 Dec;22(6):593-605. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2020.1748671. Epub 2020 May 13.
In this paper, newly uncovered archival material from the Bowlby archives is presented on Bowlby's own dreams and dream interpretation. Although he was critical of orthodox psychoanalysis, Bowlby appears to have been seriously involved in Freudian dream interpretation in the 1930s and 1940s. Here, we present in annotated form his own interpretations of several of his dreams from that time and a series of lectures on dreams. In , classic dream interpretation is absent and Bowlby used the content of dreams as a reflection of the influence of real-life experiences on the representations of attachment relations, with a clear focus on grief, loss, and mourning. Bowlby's shift from psychoanalysis to a more behavioral approach and the introduction of the concept of "defensive exclusion" to supplant Freud's concept of "repression" may have led him to think about how grief and mourning may affect the content of our dreams.
本文呈现了鲍尔比档案中最新发现的档案材料，介绍了鲍尔比自己的梦境和梦境解析。尽管他对正统精神分析持批评态度，但鲍尔比似乎在 20 世纪 30 年代和 40 年代认真参与了弗洛伊德式的梦境解析。在这里，我们以注释的形式呈现了他当时对自己几个梦境的解析以及一系列关于梦境的讲座。在这些讲座中，经典的梦境解析缺失了，鲍尔比将梦境的内容作为现实生活经历对依恋关系的表现的影响的反映，重点关注悲伤、失落和哀悼。鲍尔比从精神分析转向更具行为主义的方法，以及引入“防御性排除”的概念来取代弗洛伊德的“压抑”概念，这可能使他思考悲伤和哀悼如何影响我们梦境的内容。
