评估与传播一份旨在改善老年护理部门工作环境倡议实施情况的检查表：一项前瞻性观察性研究方案

Evaluation and Dissemination of a Checklist to Improve Implementation of Work Environment Initiatives in the Eldercare Sector: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study.

作者信息

Rasmussen Charlotte Diana Nørregaard, Højberg Helene, Larsen Anne Konring, Munch Pernille Kold, Osborne Richard, Kwak Lydia, Jensen Irene, Linnan Laura, Jørgensen Marie Birk

机构信息

The National Research Centre for the Working Environment, København Ø, Denmark.

Faculty of Health, Arts and Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia.

出版信息

JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 May 13;9(5):e16039. doi: 10.2196/16039.

DOI:10.2196/16039

PMID:32401212

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7254284/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To measure sustainable improvements in the work environment, a flexible and highly responsive tool is needed that will give important focus to the implementation process. A digital checklist was developed in collaboration with key stakeholders to document the implementation of changes in eldercare sector workplaces.

OBJECTIVE

This paper describes the study protocol of a dissemination study that aims to examine when, why, and how the digital checklist is spread to the Danish eldercare sector following a national campaign particularly targeting nursing homes and home care.

METHODS

This prospective observational study will use quantitative data from Google Analytics describing use of the checklist as documented website engagement, a survey among members in the largest union in the sector, information from a central business register, and monitoring of campaign activities. The evaluation will be guided by the five elements of the RE-AIM framework: reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance.

RESULTS

The study was approved in June 2016 and began in October 2018. The campaign that is the foundation for the evaluation began in 2017 and ended in 2018. However, the webpage where we collect data is still running. Results are expected in 2020.

CONCLUSIONS

This protocol provides a working example of how to evaluate dissemination of a checklist to improve implementation of work environment initiatives in the eldercare sector in Denmark. To our knowledge, implementation in a nationwide Danish work environment has not been previously undertaken. Given that the checklist is sector-specific for work environment initiatives and developed through systematic collaboration between research and practice, it is likely to have high utility and impact; however, the proposed evaluation will determine this. This study will advance dissemination research and, in particular, the evaluation of the impact of these types of studies. Finally, this study advances the field through digital tools that can be used for evaluation of dissemination efforts (eg, Google Analytics associated with website) in the context of a rigorous research design activity.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/16039.

摘要

背景

为衡量工作环境中的可持续改善情况，需要一种灵活且响应迅速的工具，该工具应重点关注实施过程。我们与关键利益相关者合作开发了一份数字检查表，用于记录老年护理部门工作场所的变革实施情况。

目的

本文描述了一项传播研究的研究方案，该研究旨在考察在一场特别针对养老院和家庭护理机构的全国性运动之后，数字检查表何时、为何以及如何在丹麦老年护理部门得到推广。

方法

这项前瞻性观察性研究将使用来自谷歌分析的定量数据，这些数据描述了检查表的使用情况，即网站参与度记录；对该部门最大工会成员进行的一项调查；来自中央商业登记处的信息；以及对运动活动的监测。评估将以RE-AIM框架的五个要素为指导：覆盖范围、有效性、采用情况、实施情况和维持情况。

结果

该研究于2016年6月获得批准，并于2018年10月开始。作为评估基础的运动始于2017年，于2018年结束。然而，我们收集数据的网页仍在运行。预计2020年得出结果。

结论

本方案提供了一个如何评估检查表传播情况的实例，以改善丹麦老年护理部门工作环境倡议的实施。据我们所知，此前尚未在丹麦全国范围内的工作环境中进行过此类实施。鉴于该检查表是针对工作环境倡议的特定部门检查表，并且是通过研究与实践之间的系统合作开发的，它可能具有很高的实用性和影响力；然而，拟议的评估将确定这一点。本研究将推动传播研究，特别是对这类研究影响的评估。最后，本研究通过数字工具推动了该领域的发展，这些数字工具可用于在严格的研究设计活动背景下评估传播努力（例如，与网站相关联的谷歌分析）。

国际注册报告标识符（IRRID）：DERR1-10.2196/16039。