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针对本科生的基于正念的干预措施:一项系统综述。

Mindfulness-based interventions in undergraduate students: a systematic review.

作者信息

Chiodelli Roberto, Mello Luana Thereza Nesi de, Jesus Saúl Neves de, Beneton Emanueli Ribeiro, Russel Tamara, Andretta Ilana

机构信息

Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Apr;70(3):791-800. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1767109. Epub 2020 May 20.

Abstract

To describe how mindfulness-based intervention (MBIs) are held with undergraduate students, systematize the outcomes of these interventions and indicate possible limitations. Systematic searches were performed in seven databases in January 2019 with the following descriptors: ("mindfulness intervention" AND ("undergraduate" OR "college" OR "students"). A total of 510 articles were found, and 19 articles fully met the inclusion criteria. The searches showed a visible growth in this field of research as articles publications increased in the past years. Regardless of intervention's length, most studies reported beneficial effects. The examination of Anxiety, Stress, and Depression constructs have shown to be predominant. Even though study designs were mostly randomized controlled trials (RCT), it was noticed a shortage use of physiological measures and follow-up assessments. Nonetheless, MBIs have shown to be promising interventions to promote mental health in academic settings.

摘要

描述基于正念的干预措施(MBIs)如何应用于本科生,梳理这些干预措施的效果,并指出可能存在的局限性。2019年1月,在七个数据库中进行了系统检索,使用了以下描述词:(“正念干预” 以及 (“本科” 或 “学院” 或 “学生”)。共找到510篇文章,其中19篇完全符合纳入标准。检索结果显示,随着过去几年文章发表数量的增加,该研究领域有明显的增长。无论干预时间长短,大多数研究都报告了有益效果。对焦虑、压力和抑郁指标的研究最为突出。尽管研究设计大多为随机对照试验(RCT),但注意到生理测量和随访评估的使用不足。尽管如此,MBIs已被证明是在学术环境中促进心理健康的有前景的干预措施。

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