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生物工程和劳动者在整合农田资源方面的作用,以提高中国可持续农业的维度。

Role of bioengineering and laborers in integration of farmland resources toward to improve dimension of sustainable agriculture in China.

机构信息

College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, P.R. China.

Department of Foreign Languages, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, P.R. China.

出版信息

Bioengineered. 2020 Dec;11(1):559-571. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2020.1765523.

Abstract

Farmland transfer is one of the essential approaches for achieving large-scale farming and its management affects productive efficiency, environment pollution and food sustainable security supply. Present study was carried out investigation based representative agricultural development area Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi, aimed at explore the role of biotechnology and laborers in integration of farmland toward to improve sustainable agriculture in rural China by employed the profit and Tobit models evaluation. The conclusion demonstrated that labor's and agricultural management model as main stay, intensive farming has positive effect-based economic and environmental benefits than fragmentation management, female laborers have weaker effect on farmland renting-out behavior among smallholders while male laborers were superior promoters in increasing the area of rented-in farmland and farm scale. Finally, bioengineering development and agricultural intensification management as a rational choice that has great potential value for large-scale cultivation that contributing a promising future for achieving cleaner production, environment and human health further providing huge economic and social and environmental benefits in sustainability agriculture. Additionally, government policies require intensive intervention to accelerate large-scale management and biotechnology implementation.: : Average age of female labor force; com: Log of annual household income; : Number of women in the labor force; : Number of old adults in family; NTFs: non-transfer families; OLS: ordinary least square; : Proportion of agricultural laborers in the female labor force; : Proportion of agricultural laborers in the male labor force; RIFs: rented-in families; ROFs: rented-out families; : Whether the household head is female.

摘要

耕地流转是实现大规模经营的重要途径之一,其经营方式影响着生产效率、环境污染和粮食安全可持续供应。本研究以陕西关中地区具有代表性的农业发展区为基础,通过采用利润和托宾模型评估,旨在探索生物技术和劳动力在耕地整合中的作用,以提高中国农村的可持续农业水平。研究结果表明,以劳动力和农业管理模式为支撑的集约化经营比分散化经营具有更显著的经济效益和环境效益。女性劳动力对小农户耕地出租行为的影响较弱,而男性劳动力则更有利于增加租入耕地面积和经营规模。最后,生物工程发展和农业集约化管理是一种合理的选择,对于大规模种植具有巨大的潜在价值,为实现清洁生产、环境和人类健康做出了贡献,进一步为可持续农业提供了巨大的经济、社会和环境效益。此外,政府政策需要进行密集干预,以加速大规模管理和生物技术的实施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ff2/7250186/ffde6f7fbed6/kbie-11-01-1765523-g002.jpg

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