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催眠的人是否存在?对催眠感兴趣的人的人格类型。

Does the Homo Hypnoticus Exist? Personality Styles of People Interested in Hypnosis.

机构信息

MEG-Stiftung München , Munich, Germany.

Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) , Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2020 Jul-Sep;68(3):348-370. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2020.1756294. Epub 2020 May 21.

DOI:10.1080/00207144.2020.1756294
PMID:32436769
Abstract

It may be that individuals who are interested in hypnosis will volunteer for hypnosis experiments or practice hypnosis. Do these "hypnosis-prone" individuals differ from hypno-neutral, nonhypnosis-prone individuals? If so, could one speak of a personality type, the ? This study reports on 3 samples of individuals where there was no indication of hypnosis or no interest in hypnosis (NONHYP: = 1426) and 4 samples of individuals who were interested in hypnosis (HYP: = 1048). Using the Personality Styles and Disorders Inventory, we calculated contrast analyses for the contextual effect of HYP vs. NONHYP and gender effects. Results suggested there may be a homo hypnoticus personality style with the characteristics of intuitive-schizotypal, rhapsodic-optimistic, and charming-histrionic. These distinctions appear mostly in women.

摘要

也许对催眠感兴趣的人会自愿参加催眠实验或练习催眠。这些“易受催眠影响”的人与催眠中立、不易受催眠影响的人有何不同?如果是这样,能否说有一种人格类型,即?本研究报告了 3 组没有暗示或对催眠不感兴趣的个体(NONHYP:=1426)和 4 组对催眠感兴趣的个体(HYP:=1048)的情况。使用人格风格和障碍清单,我们计算了 HYP 与 NONHYP 的语境效应和性别效应的对比分析。结果表明,可能存在一种同催眠人格风格,具有直觉-分裂型、狂想-乐观型和迷人-戏剧型的特征。这些区别主要出现在女性身上。

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