McAllister Brylie J
Department of Radiology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, Australia.
J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Oct;28(4):235-243. doi: 10.4250/jcvi.2020.0027. Epub 2020 May 19.
Primary cardiac neoplasms are rare entities of which approximately 75% are benign and the remaining 25% malignant. Myxomas are the most common benign primary cardiac tumor (30%) and most commonly arise in the left atrium from the interatrial septum at the fossa ovalis. However, they also can originate in any cardiac chamber. Clinical presentation and patient symptomatology are determined by size, location, and mobility of the myxoma. This review will discuss the clinical presentation, natural history, pathology, and multimodality imaging features of cardiac myxomas.
原发性心脏肿瘤是罕见的疾病，其中约75%为良性，其余25%为恶性。黏液瘤是最常见的原发性心脏良性肿瘤（占30%），最常起源于左心房卵圆窝处的房间隔。然而，它们也可起源于任何心腔。黏液瘤的临床表现和患者症状由其大小、位置和活动度决定。本综述将讨论心脏黏液瘤的临床表现、自然病史、病理学及多模态影像学特征。
