Nielsen A B, Yde J
Accident Analysis Centre, Aarhus Country Hospital, Denmark.
Int J Sports Med. 1988 Oct;9(5):341-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1025037.
To identify the risk factors of injuries in handball, 221 players were followed during one indoor season. The injury incidence was 4.6/1000 playing hours and 11.4/1000 game hours. The upper extremity was involved in 41% of the injuries including 21% finger sprains. Ankle sprains were the most common injury (33%), and overuse injuries accounted for 18%. The risk of reinjury was 32%. Contact with opponent players during running or shooting caused 31% of the injuries. Errors during grasping the ball were the reason for most of the finger injuries. Forty percent of the injuries was treated by the players themselves. After the injury 73% were absent from handball for more than 1 week. Forty-one percent of the injured players had complaints 6 months after the end of the season. The study shows that injuries in handball are serious and cause extensive consequences for the players. In most of the injuries both intrinsic and extrinsic factors were involved, and prophylactic intervention in these cases demands changes in more fields.
为了确定手球运动中受伤的风险因素，在一个室内赛季期间对221名运动员进行了跟踪研究。损伤发生率为每1000比赛小时4.6次、每1000比赛场次11.4次。41%的损伤累及上肢，其中21%为手指扭伤。踝关节扭伤是最常见的损伤（33%），过度使用损伤占18%。再次受伤的风险为32%。跑步或投篮时与对手球员接触导致31%的损伤。抓球时的失误是大多数手指损伤的原因。40%的损伤由运动员自己处理。受伤后，73%的人有超过1周未参加手球运动。41%的受伤运动员在赛季结束6个月后仍有不适。该研究表明，手球运动中的损伤很严重，会给运动员带来广泛的后果。在大多数损伤中，内在因素和外在因素都有涉及，在这些情况下的预防性干预需要在更多领域进行改变。
