Brynhildsen J, Ekstrand J, Jeppsson A, Tropp H
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
Int J Sports Med. 1990 Dec;11(6):489-92. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024843.
One hundred and fifty players in a female senior soccer division, starting up a new season, were examined for past injuries and persisting symptoms. An incidence of 0.18 injury/player/year was found, which is not significantly different from previously reported injury rates for male soccer. Sprains to the lower extremity and shin-splints were the most common previous injuries. Forty-three percent of the players had some kind of persistent symptom as a result of a past injury. Symptoms from previous ankle and knee sprains and from overuse injuries were the most common. Players who had sustained an ankle joint injury were more prone to have persistent symptoms (p less than 0.05) if they had persistent mechanical instability. Compared to previous retrospective studies on men's soccer, the women showed a higher rate of previous patellar dislocations. These injuries often caused persistent symptoms. The women showed fewer serious knee injuries. This might depend on a real difference in incidence or is just a reflection of female players ceasing to play soccer after a severe knee injury.
在一个女子高级足球联赛中，150名新赛季开始的球员接受了既往伤病和持续症状的检查。发现受伤发生率为0.18次/球员/年，这与先前报道的男子足球受伤率无显著差异。下肢扭伤和胫骨夹板是最常见的既往伤病。43%的球员因既往伤病有某种持续症状。既往脚踝和膝盖扭伤以及过度使用伤病导致的症状最为常见。踝关节受伤的球员如果存在持续的机械性不稳定，则更易出现持续症状（p<0.05）。与先前关于男子足球的回顾性研究相比，女性既往髌骨脱位的发生率更高。这些伤病常导致持续症状。女性严重膝盖伤病较少。这可能取决于实际发生率的差异，或者只是反映了女性球员在严重膝盖伤病后不再踢足球的情况。
