School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Richmond, NSW, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2020 Nov;33(6):1328-1339. doi: 10.1111/jar.12753. Epub 2020 May 31.
Experiences of people with intellectual disability are often reported by proxy, excluding the person's own perception. To assist people with intellectual disabilities ability to communicate their own experiences, the current study explored the feasibility, reliability and validity of experience sampling methods (ESMs) for people with intellectual disability.
After a training session, 19 participants carried a mobile device for 7 consecutive days, answering a survey when prompted 7 times daily. Participants were interviewed at the end of data collection.
Excluding incomplete entries, the response rate was 33.8%, varying by living arrangement and employment. Split-half reliability and correlations among logically linked internal experiences demonstrated strong reliability and validity. Illustration of the context of responses supported face validity. Technological and content difficulties were discussed in interviews.
Experience sampling methods is feasible for some people with intellectual disability, providing valid and reliable information. Future research is needed to further improve feasibility.
智障人士的经历通常由代理人报告，排除了当事人自己的感知。为了帮助智障人士表达自己的经历，本研究探索了经验抽样法（ESM）对智障人士的可行性、可靠性和有效性。
在培训会议之后，19 名参与者携带移动设备连续 7 天，每天 7 次在提示时回答调查。在数据收集结束时对参与者进行了访谈。
不包括不完整的条目，应答率为 33.8%，因居住安排和就业而异。对半可靠性和逻辑上相关的内部体验之间的相关性表明了很强的可靠性和有效性。对响应上下文的说明支持了表面效度。在访谈中讨论了技术和内容方面的困难。
经验抽样法对一些智障人士是可行的，可以提供有效和可靠的信息。需要进一步研究以提高可行性。
