Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Sheffield, Floor 13, the Arts Tower, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, United Kingdom.
Public Health GIS Unit, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, United Kingdom.
Health Place. 2020 Mar;62:102284. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102284. Epub 2020 Jan 13.
Exposure to greenspace in urban environments is associated with a range of improved health and well-being outcomes. There is a need to understand which aspects of greenspace influence which components of health. We investigate the relationship of indicators of greenspace quantity (total and specific types of greenspace), accessibility and quality with poor general health, depression, and severe mental illness, in the city of Sheffield, UK. We find complex relationships with multiple greenspace indicators that are different for each health measure, highlighting a need for future studies to include multiple, nuanced indicators of neighbourhood greenspace in order to produce results that can inform planning and policy guidance.
在城市环境中接触绿地与一系列改善健康和幸福感的结果有关。需要了解绿地的哪些方面影响健康的哪些组成部分。我们研究了英国谢菲尔德市绿地数量（总绿地和特定类型绿地）、可达性和质量指标与总体健康状况不佳、抑郁和严重精神疾病之间的关系。我们发现，对于每种健康指标，与多个绿地指标的关系都很复杂，这表明未来的研究需要纳入多个、细致的邻里绿地指标，以便得出能够为规划和政策指导提供信息的结果。
