Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Neurol Sci. 2020 Jul;41(7):1667-1671. doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04486-3. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
Various neurological manifestations have been reported in the literature associated with COVID-19, which in the current study are classified into Central Nervous System (CNS) related manifestations including headache, dizziness, impaired consciousness, acute cerebrovascular disease, epilepsy, and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) related manifestations such as hyposmia/anosmia, hypogeusia/ageusia, muscle pain, and Guillain-Barre syndrome.
During the current context of COVID-19 pandemic, physicians should be aware of wide spectrum of neurological COVID-19 sign and symptoms for early diagnosis and isolation of patients. In this regard, COVID-19 has been associated with many neurological manifestations such as confusion, anosmia, and ageusia. Also, various evidences support the possible CNS roles in the COVID-19 pathophysiology. In this regard, further investigation of CNS involvement of SARS-COV-2 is suggested.
文献中报道了与 COVID-19 相关的各种神经表现，在本研究中，这些表现分为与中枢神经系统（CNS）相关的表现，包括头痛、头晕、意识障碍、急性脑血管病、癫痫，以及与周围神经系统（PNS）相关的表现，如嗅觉/味觉丧失、味觉减退/丧失、肌肉疼痛和吉兰-巴雷综合征。
在当前 COVID-19 大流行的背景下，医生应意识到 COVID-19 的神经系统表现和症状范围广泛，以便早期诊断和隔离患者。在这方面，COVID-19 与许多神经表现有关，如意识混乱、嗅觉丧失和味觉丧失。此外，各种证据支持 COVID-19 病理生理学中可能涉及中枢神经系统。在这方面，建议进一步研究 SARS-COV-2 对中枢神经系统的影响。
