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疥疮:全面综述与当前观点

Scabies: A comprehensive review and current perspectives.

作者信息

Arora Pooja, Rudnicka Lidia, Sar-Pomian Marta, Wollina Uwe, Jafferany Mohammad, Lotti Torello, Sadoughifar Roxanna, Sitkowska Zuzanna, Goldust Mohamad

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, PGIMER and Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2020 Jul;33(4):e13746. doi: 10.1111/dth.13746. Epub 2020 Jul 6.

Abstract

Human scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by the parasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. It is a common skin disease worldwide that occurs not only in the underprivileged sections of society but also in developed countries. In 2009, World Health Organization (WHO) recognized scabies as "neglected tropical disease (NTD)" or NTD thus emphasizing the need for community awareness and proper treatment strategies. This review attempts to summarize the varied clinical presentation of the disease and describes the advances in diagnosis and management including the ongoing search for novel agents to overcome the problems associated with conventional treatments. The literature research includes peer-reviewed articles (clinical trials or scientific reviews). Studies were identified by searching electronic databases (MEDLINE and PubMed) till February 2020 and reference lists of respective articles. Only articles published in English language were included.

摘要

人类疥疮是由寄生螨疥螨人亚种引起的一种传染性皮肤感染。它是一种全球常见的皮肤病,不仅发生在社会弱势群体中,在发达国家也有发生。2009年,世界卫生组织(WHO)将疥疮认定为“被忽视的热带病(NTD)”,从而强调了提高社区认识和采取适当治疗策略的必要性。本综述试图总结该疾病多样的临床表现,并描述诊断和管理方面的进展,包括正在进行的寻找新型药物以克服传统治疗相关问题的研究。文献研究包括同行评审文章(临床试验或科学综述)。通过检索电子数据库(MEDLINE和PubMed)直至2020年2月以及各文章的参考文献列表来确定研究。仅纳入以英文发表的文章。

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