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本文引用的文献

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Unraveling the effects of cultural diversity in teams: A retrospective of research on multicultural work groups and an agenda for future research.剖析团队中文化多样性的影响:多元文化工作群体研究回顾与未来研究议程
J Int Bus Stud. 2021;52(1):4-22. doi: 10.1057/s41267-020-00389-9. Epub 2021 Jan 18.
2
Implementing inclusive practices in an active learning STEM classroom.在主动学习的 STEM 课堂中实施包容性实践。
Adv Physiol Educ. 2019 Jun 1;43(2):207-210. doi: 10.1152/advan.00045.2019.
3
Health Sciences cultural safety education in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: a literature review.澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰和美国的健康科学文化安全教育:文献综述
Int J Med Educ. 2018 Oct 25;9:271-285. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5bc7.21e2.
4
How to Make or Break Implicit Bias Instruction: Implications for Curriculum Development.如何塑造或打破内隐偏见教学:对课程开发的启示。
Acad Med. 2018 Nov;93(11S Association of American Medical Colleges Learn Serve Lead: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Research in Medical Education Sessions):S74-S81. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002386.
5
Mindfulness practice: A promising approach to reducing the effects of clinician implicit bias on patients.正念练习:一种减少临床医生内隐偏见对患者影响的有前景的方法。
Patient Educ Couns. 2017 Feb;100(2):372-376. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Sep 15.
6
Toward Inclusive STEM Classrooms: What Personal Role Do Faculty Play?迈向包容性的STEM课堂:教师扮演着怎样的个人角色?
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2016 fall;15(3). doi: 10.1187/cbe.16-01-0020.
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A Diversity 3.0 Update: Are We Moving the Needle Enough?《多元化3.0更新:我们的进展是否足够?》
Acad Med. 2015 Dec;90(12):1591-3. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000950.
8
National Institutes of Health addresses the science of diversity.美国国立卫生研究院探讨多样性科学。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Oct 6;112(40):12240-2. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1515612112. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
9
Commentary: reflections on diversity and inclusion in medical education.评论:医学教育中的多样性和包容性反思。
Acad Med. 2012 Nov;87(11):1461-3. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31826b048c.
10
Broadening our perceptions of diversity in medical education: using multifocal lenses.拓宽我们对医学教育多样性的认知:运用多焦点视角。
Med Educ. 2012 Jun;46(6):536-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04215.x.

在一场关于学术界多样性、公平性、包容性和隐性偏见的专业发展研讨会上所获得的知识。

Knowledge gains in a professional development workshop on diversity, equity, inclusion, and implicit bias in academia.

作者信息

Harrison-Bernard Lisa M, Augustus-Wallace Allison C, Souza-Smith Flavia M, Tsien Fern, Casey Gregory P, Gunaldo Tina P

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Diversity and Community Engagement, Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2020 Sep 1;44(3):286-294. doi: 10.1152/advan.00164.2019.

DOI:10.1152/advan.00164.2019
PMID:32484403
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7642839/
Abstract

As literature indicates, historic racism and implicit bias throughout academia have been profound metrics leading to a lack of diversity, as related to people from underrepresented groups according to race and ethnicity, among biomedical sciences graduate students in U.S. universities. Recognizing such challenges, a team of biomedical scientists and inclusivity educators developed and implemented a pilot training program within an academic health sciences center as an initial step to educate faculty and staff regarding their roles in the promotion of an inclusive academic environment, receptive to all students, including underrepresented students. The 3-h workshop included didactic modules, videos, teaching modules, and active attendee participation. Faculty and staff were presented common terminology and ways to promote the development of an inclusive and diverse academic workforce. Compared with pre-workshop, post-workshop survey results indicated a statistically significant improvement in attendee knowledge of correctly identifying definitions of "implicit bias," "status leveling," "color-blind racial attitudes," "tokenism," and "failure to differentiate." Additionally, by the end of the workshop, participants had a statistically significant increase in self-perceptions regarding the importance of improving diversity and recognizing biases and stereotypes in graduate education, knowing what to say when interacting with people from different cultures, and the ability to acknowledge bias when mentoring students from groups underrepresented in the biomedical field. This preliminary initiative was successful in the introduction of faculty and staff to the importance of fostering an inclusive academic environment and thereby developing a diverse workforce.

摘要

正如文献所示,美国大学的生物医学科学研究生中,整个学术界存在的历史种族主义和隐性偏见一直是导致缺乏多样性的重要因素,这种缺乏与来自种族和族裔代表性不足群体的人有关。认识到这些挑战后,一组生物医学科学家和包容性教育工作者在一个学术健康科学中心开发并实施了一个试点培训项目,作为教育教职员工在促进包容性学术环境中所扮演角色的第一步,这种环境要接纳所有学生,包括代表性不足的学生。这个3小时的工作坊包括教学模块、视频、教学单元以及参与者的积极参与。向教职员工介绍了通用术语以及促进包容和多样化学术人员队伍发展的方法。与工作坊前相比,工作坊后的调查结果显示,参与者在正确识别“隐性偏见”“地位平等”“色盲种族态度”“象征主义”和“无法区分”等定义方面的知识有了统计学上的显著提高。此外,到工作坊结束时,参与者在自我认知方面有了统计学上的显著提高,这些自我认知涉及改善多样性以及认识到研究生教育中的偏见和刻板印象的重要性、知道在与来自不同文化背景的人互动时该说什么,以及在指导生物医学领域代表性不足群体的学生时承认偏见的能力。这项初步举措成功地让教职员工认识到营造包容性学术环境以及由此培养多样化员工队伍的重要性。