Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Workplace Health Saf. 2020 Aug;68(8):391-401. doi: 10.1177/2165079920909136. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
: Analyzing health risk factors among current workers by industry and occupation (IO) provides information on disparities between worker groups, especially when comparing workers within manual labor occupations. Mining and oil and gas extraction (OGE) are unique industries with different work environments that could affect health risk factors. The study objective was to compare the prevalence of health risk factors of miners, OGE, other manual labor, and nonmanual labor workers. : The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System's IO module was analyzed for years 2013-2017 to compare prevalences of excessive alcohol use, smoking, smokeless tobacco use, seat belt use, inadequate sleep, and obesity among four worker groups. National Health Interview Survey IO codes were used to categorize miners, OGE, other manual labor, and nonmanual labor workers. : Miners and OGE workers had higher prevalence estimates than both nonmanual and manual labor workers for all health risk factors except current smoking. Both miners and OGE workers were significantly more likely than other manual labor workers to report smokeless tobacco use and not always wearing seatbelts. Compared with other manual labor workers, OGE workers were significantly more likely to report obesity, and miners were significantly more likely to report inadequate sleep. : Prevalence of most health risk factors differed among miners, OGE, other manual labor, and nonmanual labor workers. These differences could lead to disparities in health outcomes. Occupational health professionals in mining and OGE can use this information to inform and target integrated wellness and health and safety programs.
分析各行业和职业(IO)当前工人的健康风险因素,可以了解不同工人群体之间的差异,特别是在比较体力劳动职业中的工人时。采矿业和石油天然气开采业(OGE)是具有不同工作环境的独特行业,这些环境可能会影响健康风险因素。本研究的目的是比较矿工、OGE、其他体力劳动和非体力劳动工人的健康风险因素流行率。
分析了 2013-2017 年行为风险因素监测系统的 IO 模块,以比较四个工人群体中过量饮酒、吸烟、无烟烟草使用、系安全带、睡眠不足和肥胖的流行率。国家健康访谈调查 IO 代码用于对矿工、OGE、其他体力劳动和非体力劳动工人进行分类。
除了当前吸烟外,矿工和 OGE 工人的所有健康风险因素的流行率估计值都高于非体力和体力劳动工人。矿工和 OGE 工人比其他体力劳动工人更有可能报告使用无烟烟草和不系安全带。与其他体力劳动工人相比,OGE 工人更有可能报告肥胖,而矿工更有可能报告睡眠不足。
矿工、OGE、其他体力劳动和非体力劳动工人之间的大多数健康风险因素的流行率存在差异。这些差异可能导致健康结果的差异。采矿业和 OGE 的职业健康专业人员可以利用这些信息为综合健康和安全计划提供信息并确定目标。