Department of Psychology, University of North Dakota.
Department of Psychology, University of Akron.
J Sex Res. 2021 Nov-Dec;58(9):1140-1150. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2020.1766404. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
Greater accuracy is needed in the assessment of sexual victimization that occurs in intimate relationships. Existing assessment strategies in the literature often represent two distinct approaches - intimate partner violence specific strategies vs. sexual violence specific strategies. The current study compared multiple distinct strategies for assessing intimate partner sexual victimization (IPSV) and evaluated a modification that optimizes intimate partner and sexual violence specific strategies. Two samples of undergraduate women were recruited. Sample 1 ( = 236) completed the Severity of Violence Against Women Scales (SVAWS) and a modified version Sexual Experiences Survey-Short Form Victimization (SES-SFV) in which participants were cued to respond both for romantic partners and non-partners (referred to as the SES-RP/NP). Sample 2 (N = 206) completed the SVAWS and was randomized to either the traditional SES-SFV or the SES-RP/NP. Across samples, the prevalence of IPSV varied based on the measure used (SVAWS = 11.7%; SES-SFV = 17.0%; SES-RP/NP = 25.4%). The SES-RP/NP identified significantly more IPSV than the SES-SFV, SVAWS, and prior studies. Both the SES-SFV and the SES-RP/NP were positively and significantly associated with the SVAWS. The results suggested that optimal measurement of IPSV would consider both intimate partner and sexual violence strategies.
需要更准确地评估发生在亲密关系中的性侵犯。文献中的现有评估策略通常代表两种截然不同的方法——特定于亲密伴侣暴力的策略与特定于性暴力的策略。本研究比较了评估亲密伴侣性侵犯(IPSV)的多种不同策略,并评估了优化亲密伴侣和性暴力特定策略的修改版。招募了两个本科女生样本。样本 1(n=236)完成了《妇女暴力严重程度量表》(SVAWS)和经修改的《性经历调查-简短形式受害》(SES-SFV),其中要求参与者对浪漫伴侣和非伴侣(称为 SES-RP/NP)做出回应。样本 2(n=206)完成了 SVAWS,并随机分配到传统的 SES-SFV 或 SES-RP/NP。在两个样本中,基于使用的测量工具,IPSV 的患病率有所不同(SVAWS=11.7%;SES-SFV=17.0%;SES-RP/NP=25.4%)。SES-RP/NP 比 SES-SFV、SVAWS 和之前的研究识别出更多的 IPSV。SES-SFV 和 SES-RP/NP 均与 SVAWS 呈正相关且显著相关。结果表明,对 IPSV 的最佳测量将同时考虑亲密伴侣和性暴力策略。