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对性经历调查的修改进行分析,以评估亲密伴侣性暴力。

Analysis of a Modification to the Sexual Experiences Survey to Assess Intimate Partner Sexual Violence.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of North Dakota.

Department of Psychology, University of Akron.

出版信息

J Sex Res. 2021 Nov-Dec;58(9):1140-1150. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2020.1766404. Epub 2020 Jun 2.

Abstract

Greater accuracy is needed in the assessment of sexual victimization that occurs in intimate relationships. Existing assessment strategies in the literature often represent two distinct approaches - intimate partner violence specific strategies vs. sexual violence specific strategies. The current study compared multiple distinct strategies for assessing intimate partner sexual victimization (IPSV) and evaluated a modification that optimizes intimate partner and sexual violence specific strategies. Two samples of undergraduate women were recruited. Sample 1 ( = 236) completed the Severity of Violence Against Women Scales (SVAWS) and a modified version Sexual Experiences Survey-Short Form Victimization (SES-SFV) in which participants were cued to respond both for romantic partners and non-partners (referred to as the SES-RP/NP). Sample 2 (N = 206) completed the SVAWS and was randomized to either the traditional SES-SFV or the SES-RP/NP. Across samples, the prevalence of IPSV varied based on the measure used (SVAWS = 11.7%; SES-SFV = 17.0%; SES-RP/NP = 25.4%). The SES-RP/NP identified significantly more IPSV than the SES-SFV, SVAWS, and prior studies. Both the SES-SFV and the SES-RP/NP were positively and significantly associated with the SVAWS. The results suggested that optimal measurement of IPSV would consider both intimate partner and sexual violence strategies.

摘要

需要更准确地评估发生在亲密关系中的性侵犯。文献中的现有评估策略通常代表两种截然不同的方法——特定于亲密伴侣暴力的策略与特定于性暴力的策略。本研究比较了评估亲密伴侣性侵犯(IPSV)的多种不同策略,并评估了优化亲密伴侣和性暴力特定策略的修改版。招募了两个本科女生样本。样本 1(n=236)完成了《妇女暴力严重程度量表》(SVAWS)和经修改的《性经历调查-简短形式受害》(SES-SFV),其中要求参与者对浪漫伴侣和非伴侣(称为 SES-RP/NP)做出回应。样本 2(n=206)完成了 SVAWS,并随机分配到传统的 SES-SFV 或 SES-RP/NP。在两个样本中,基于使用的测量工具,IPSV 的患病率有所不同(SVAWS=11.7%;SES-SFV=17.0%;SES-RP/NP=25.4%)。SES-RP/NP 比 SES-SFV、SVAWS 和之前的研究识别出更多的 IPSV。SES-SFV 和 SES-RP/NP 均与 SVAWS 呈正相关且显著相关。结果表明,对 IPSV 的最佳测量将同时考虑亲密伴侣和性暴力策略。

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